英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù)
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等)
join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游
come on (表勸說(shuō)，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧;開(kāi)始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做
get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每?jī)商?每隔一天
every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認(rèn)，容納，接納
be admitted as 作為…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入
admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管
free of charge=for free免費(fèi)
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價(jià)
get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢(qián)“被罰款”
21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)
22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨
make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來(lái);接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事
promise (sb.)that從句
make a promise 許諾
keep a promise 遵守諾言
carry out one’s promise 履行諾言
break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性)
one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)，值得
deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]
deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)
?、?So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) “也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
?、?Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也不” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。
?、?So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 “的確如此啊”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…
例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.
英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元練習(xí)題
1. ---Would you like to _________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight?
--- I’d like to, but I have to _________ a meeting.
A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in
2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .
A. that used to be B. what it is used to C. what it was used to D. what it used to be
3. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
4. John as well as his brothers, to the party.
A. have gone B. had gone C. has gone D. go
5. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received th manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
6. After two hours of swimming, Smith and John came to was called Bird-island.
A. the place where B. the place what C. what D. that
7. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
8. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
9. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
10. – Do you know why they organized the club? -- No, to know about it.
A. nor I want B. nor do I want C. I nor want D. I want either
11. The windows are too small enough light and fresh air into the room.
A. to admit B. to be admitted C. for admitting D. for being admitted
12. As is known to all, the letters PLA the People’s Liberation Army.
A. stands for B. acts for C. act for D. stand for
13. Jerry has studied very hard and to pass the examination.
A. plans B. promises C. deserves D. decides 1
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