2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
測(cè)試這一檢測(cè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的手段,貫穿學(xué)生的整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)生涯。在中考成績(jī)中,英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的結(jié)果占據(jù)了重要的地位,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你分享2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀。
2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
由“助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be 有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。
(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are being +過(guò)去分詞。如：
The project is being carried out. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在執(zhí)行中。
(4) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were/being +過(guò)去分詞。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個(gè)時(shí)候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will be +過(guò)去分詞。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運(yùn)往國(guó)外。
(6) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be +過(guò)去分詞。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經(jīng)理說(shuō)這個(gè)工程在年底前將會(huì)完成。
(7) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has been +過(guò)去分詞。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說(shuō)已被譯成了幾種語(yǔ)言。
(8) 過(guò)去完在時(shí)：had been +過(guò)去分詞。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達(dá)劇院時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)票已賣完了。
2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為"遲早"、"早晚"。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"歸還"，相當(dāng)于give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"返回"，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為"無(wú)論什么"，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事"。
[拓展]practice名詞，"實(shí)踐"、"實(shí)施"、"練習(xí)";put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"鼓勵(lì)"、"支持"。
2)take part in"參加"，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示"防御"、"保護(hù)"。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>
【技巧1】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加did not / didn't，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.
二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句
【技巧1】移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句
【技巧1】確定疑問(wèn)詞：人who / whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when / what time，原因why，頻率how often，長(zhǎng)度how long，距離how far等等。例如：
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/ was / were / did +主語(yǔ)+...? 例如：
The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
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2017黃岡中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
