大學英語2知識點
大學英語2知識點
大學英語教學一直以來都是大學教學課程體系中的核心課程，大學英語第二冊知識點你都掌握了嗎?下面學習啦小編給你分享大學英語2知識點，歡迎閱讀。
大學英語2知識點
1.take hold: become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.
老習慣是很難擺脫的。這就是為什么你要在習慣養(yǎng)成前戒煙。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
bore sb. to death (tears)
a crashing bore 討厭至極的人/事
a frightful bore 討厭得要命的家伙
an insufferable bore 討厭得令人無法忍受的人
an utter bore 極惹人厭煩的事
3.turn out:
1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make
Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
A large group of protesters have turned out.
The school has turned out some great scholars.
Turn out the light before you go to bed.
The plan turned out a failure.
We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
The experiment turned out to be a success.
Crowds turned out for the procession.
4.sequence: n.
connected line of events, ideas, etc.
連續(xù)的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲國家請求外國援助(foreign aid)。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.
sequence & series
sequence 是指“先后銜接的次序”。這種次序可以是歷史性的，即事態(tài)發(fā)生時的先后次序;也可以是邏輯性的，即論點先后的銜接，相當于漢語的“語無倫次”中的“倫次”。
series 是指“系列”、“組”，可以有先后銜接的次序，也可以沒有，但一系列或一組的東西一定自成一個完整的單位。例如：
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.
Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.
The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.
sequence; series; series; sequence
5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)
I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.
I don’t recall ever meeting her.
She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember & remind
這三個詞都與“記憶”有關，前兩個詞有時可通用。
recall“想起”，把忘記的東西又想起來了，其動作包含有意識的努力，因此常與can，could 等詞連用，強調(diào)一次的回憶。
remember “想起”，用處比較廣泛，指事物自然在記憶中出現(xiàn)，不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意識的行動，常指“記住”。
remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，賓語是人。具體用法如下：
1) 接賓語;
2) 接賓語+of+賓語;
3) 接賓語+不定式;
4) 接賓語+that-clause。
I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.
Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.
I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.
If I forget it, please ___ me.
This ____ me of last year.
You must ___ this phone number.
____ me to write to my Mom.
The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.
remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded
6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return
7.command:
1. n. order
The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.
The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.
2. v. give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.
船長命令船員立刻離船。
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
[諺語]指揮有方，人人樂從。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
[諺語]不能指揮自己就不能指揮別人。
像 suggest, demand 等動詞一樣,跟在 command后面的 that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should+原形動詞”或直接加原形動詞，而不管從句中的人稱或時態(tài)。
例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
command & order
command 暗含“必須服從”的意思，比較正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.
軍官命令士兵開槍射擊敵人。
order 指一般的上級“命令”下級，較普通、常用。例如：
He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.
他奉命寫一篇關于那件事的詳細報告。
8.what’s more: in addition; more importantly
Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.
How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!
你怎么會愛上這個人。他整天看電視，更有甚者，他好像幾個月沒刷牙了!
9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)
The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
英語中有些動詞或詞組后面只能跟名詞或動名詞，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等
avoid & escape
兩詞均有“避”的意思。
avoid 指“(有意識地)躲避”不愉快的或可能發(fā)生的危險或情況，而不是“逃避”實際的威脅。
escape 作及物動詞時，表示“逃脫”，常用于抽象、借喻的情況中。
How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?
He deliberately ____ seeing me.
The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.
The name has _____ my memory.
escape; avoided; avoided; escaped
10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens
John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.