2017英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)(2)
2017英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)
2017英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)：形容詞
形容詞主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。形容詞在句中可用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。
1.作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前，something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞之后;形容詞修飾疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，也須放在其后。如：It’s a cold and windy day.Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see?你還能看見(jiàn)其它什么東西?
2.作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be,become,get(變),turn(變),feel,look(看起來(lái)),seem,smell,sound,taste。如：He looks happy today.Silk feels soft.綢子摸起來(lái)很軟。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3.作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)之后
★keep/find/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))We are making our country strong.
4.形容詞的排列順序：
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一個(gè)黃色的大型中國(guó)木船)
★前置形容詞(作定語(yǔ))的順序?yàn)椋?/p>
限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠;
①“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞等。更多資料QQ378459309制作：
?、诒碛^(guān)點(diǎn)的“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
?、?ldquo;大長(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞big,small,,short,tall
④表示“形狀”的詞如：round,square等。
?、菽挲g，新舊，顏色的形容詞young，old，new，white，red等
?、?ldquo;國(guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。Chinese，rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)
?、?ldquo;材料”的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
⑧“作用類(lèi)別”的詞如：medical,college，writing desk，police car等。
兩個(gè)圓形的藍(lán)色日本塑料盤(pán)
5、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：
?、舧hole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序：
①the whole+名詞;如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙)
?、赼ll(of)the+名詞。He can remember all the words he learns.
⑵tall與high,short與low：
?、僦溉说膫€(gè)子(樹(shù)、樓)時(shí)用tall與short;如：He’s very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
?、谥钙渌挛?含價(jià)格price時(shí))一般用high與low。A few people live on high mountains.
⑶real與true：
?、賠eal一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
?、趖rue指事情或消息的可靠性“真實(shí)的”--Is that true?—Yes.I heard it with my own ears.
?、萯nterested與interesting的區(qū)別：
①interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him./This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
?、趇nterested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語(yǔ)I am interested in science.(excited/exciting;bored/boring等類(lèi)似)
(5)nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等;
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well區(qū)別見(jiàn)資料】fine一般指身體或天氣好What a fine day!(多好的天氣!)/I am fine.我身體很好
(6)too much與much too：
?、賢oo much表示“太多的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量;如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
?、趍uch too表示“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。That coat is much too dear.
(7)quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義①quick常指反應(yīng)速度快After a quick lunch,he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快,A train is much faster than a bus.
③soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生(將來(lái)時(shí))。His father will be back to China very soon.
(8)lonely與alone：
?、賚onely有感情色彩的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;荒涼的”,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
?、赼lone adj.“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,客觀(guān)情況,僅作表語(yǔ),(作為副詞的alone可作狀語(yǔ))。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))He is a lonely person.
(9)sick與ill區(qū)別：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),而ill只能做表語(yǔ)，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’owners like them.
②ill做定語(yǔ)意為“壞的”ill words壞話(huà)
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