英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(2)
英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 2
1. consist of = be made up of 由……組成 (沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí))
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 區(qū)別:
Ø separate ... from (把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái))
Ø divide...into 把…分開(kāi) (把整體分為若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;闡明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】★ link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 參考 e.g. reference books 參考書(shū)
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名詞” 表 “令某人……”
常見(jiàn)的名詞有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生，意為“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脫離;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (會(huì)談)破裂，失敗;(汽車(chē)等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
Ø break in 闖入;打岔
Ø break off 中斷，折斷
Ø break into 闖入
Ø break out 爆發(fā);發(fā)生
Ø break up 驅(qū)散;分散，拆散
11. as well as 不僅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可數(shù) n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的東西;喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù) n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可數(shù)n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可數(shù)n.) 影響 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 3
1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句;
e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.
I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
知識(shí)拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;
e.g It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;
常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;
remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……;提醒某人某事
e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you say that.
知識(shí)拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物
3. constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地
e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。
知識(shí)拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的
e.g. No previous experience is necessary for this job.
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day.
知識(shí)拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
e.g. The building had previously been used as a hotel.
5. bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;
e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事
bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說(shuō)服
bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí)
6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促 n. 報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界
e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門(mén)踏板。
He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。
The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示“開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。
e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?
8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒(méi)有;不足”。
e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢(qián)/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。
He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知識(shí)拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;沒(méi)有;匱乏;不足
9. surroundings n.[pl.] 環(huán)境;surround v. 圍繞;環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周?chē)?附近的
e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.
10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出
Ø lose sight of 看不見(jiàn),忘記
Ø lose one's sight 失明
Ø at first sight 一見(jiàn)就;乍看起來(lái) At first sight, the problem seems easy.
Øat (the) sight of 一看見(jiàn)就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.
Øbe in sight 看得見(jiàn)，在眼前 The island is still in sight.
Øout of sight 看不見(jiàn) Out of sight, out of mind.
11. take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間)
to learn to or start to do sth 開(kāi)始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開(kāi)始從事
to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西)
e.g. The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。
They have taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來(lái)了。
She took up his offer of a drink. 他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開(kāi)始履行職責(zé)。
12. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起
e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里
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