中考英語(yǔ)頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
中考英語(yǔ)頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2017你們中考正在緊張地備考中，英語(yǔ)有哪些高頻的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中考英語(yǔ)頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
中考英語(yǔ)頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：to do 連用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。盡全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 對(duì)……無(wú)能為力
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
形容詞/副詞+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……
get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比較好
It's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了。
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事……
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
love to do sth. 愛(ài)做某事
learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下決心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡……不喜歡……
refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事
remember to do 記得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳時(shí)間是……
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……
try to do sth. 努力/試著去做……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth. 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 連用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 記得已做過(guò)某事
try doing sth. 努力/試著去做……
like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
中考英語(yǔ)頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以將“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。
例如： “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老師說(shuō)：“別說(shuō)話了，讓我們開(kāi)始上課。”
We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)
“forget to do sth。”表示將來(lái)不要忘記做某事，談的是未來(lái)的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘記過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如： “Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.
老師在下課前說(shuō)：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。”
“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”
3.havesth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如：see sb. do sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb.doing sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in themorning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫畫。
5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。
例如：The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：
Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It is/was +形容詞+(forsb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。
7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：
a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃)boiled water 開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi))
a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。
I am interested in this interestingstory. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。
中考英語(yǔ)頻考句型
1. want to do sth 想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上學(xué)。
2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想讓我的兒子去上學(xué)。
3. be different from 與......不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天氣和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 與……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的褲子和我的一樣。
5. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生對(duì)我們非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)到某地
Welcome to China.
歡迎來(lái)到中國(guó)。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?
What’s the matter with your watch?
你的手表怎么了?
8. what to do 做什么
We don’t know what to do next.
我們不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
讓他進(jìn)入房間。
10. let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
讓他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?
Why don’t you play football with us?
你怎么不和我們踢足球呢?
12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?
Why not play football with us?
為什么不和我們踢足球呢?
13. make sb sth 為某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。
14. make sth for sb 為某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。
15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?
What do you mean by doing that?
你做那件事情是什么意思?
16. like doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜歡游泳。
17. like to do sth 想去做某事
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他現(xiàn)在不想去游泳。
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想要和我一起去劃船嗎?
20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥經(jīng)常讓他曬太陽(yáng)。
22. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
讓我為你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。
24. be far from sp 離某地遠(yuǎn)
His school is far from his home.
他的學(xué)校離他家遠(yuǎn)。
25. be near to sp 離某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
醫(yī)院離郵局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事
We are good at English.
我們擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
They are good at boating.
他們擅長(zhǎng)劃船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
學(xué)會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時(shí)間。
28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 某人花一些時(shí)間/錢做某事
I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.
我花了20年寫這部小說(shuō)。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些時(shí)間/錢在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些錢
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。
猜你感興趣的：