中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)
中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)
2017中考正在緊張地復(fù)習(xí)中，英語有哪些重點(diǎn)短語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)，一起來看看吧。
中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)(一)
1. cost / take / spend / pay 花費(fèi)
花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花錢買某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend和pay主語都是人，cost 主語是物.
※ spent還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
2.thanks for為…而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多虧/由于
?、芲_____ your help .I got good grades .
3.感嘆句:多么… what + 名詞
how + 形容詞/副詞
⑴_(tái)_____ bad weather ! ⑵______ hard he works !
?、莀_____ fresh vegetables ! ⑷______ cute a monkey it is !
4.因?yàn)?、由于：because(連詞) +從句:(表示原因)
because of(介詞短語) + 名詞(短語 )= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 .
5.來自:be from = come from
?、?Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6.How often 對(duì)頻率提問 (多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語;How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問 (多久) →回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語;How soon 對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問 (多久) →回答用 in+時(shí)間段;How far 詢問多長距離(多長)
?、臺(tái)_____ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
?、芲_____ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
?、萠____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
?、蔩____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7.乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
?、?I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8.對(duì)不起:Excuse me (勞駕，客套話);Sorry (表示道歉)
?、?______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
?、荄on’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
?、?_____ ， is this the way to the station ?
9.聲音:sound (自然界各種聲音);noise(噪音);voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)
?、臠ucy has a sweet ______ .
?、芓hat ______ like a good idea .
?、荄on’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10.look like (外貌看起來像…);be like (性格像…)
?、?Lily _____ _____ Lucy. Oh ， they are twins.
?、?Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.
11.take… to … 帶去;bring…to …帶來;fetch 沒有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來回)
?、?Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
?、?My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
?、?______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑問句
⑴ I’d like ______ milk .
?、?Would you like ______ yogurt ?
Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用some .
13. 多少：How many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);How much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
?、?______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ?
⑶ ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可對(duì)價(jià)錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?
14. 看：see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果;look (at) 不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作;watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影;read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志
?、?Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
?、?Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事
?、?The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ). ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget / remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：
△forget / remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light .(已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
17. 到達(dá)… reach + 地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn)
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
?、?She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should ______ (get) home on time .
※ 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞.如：get home get there 省略 to
18. 擅長，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
?、?Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy .
19. win (贏得)接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat(打敗、戰(zhàn)勝)接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等.
⑴ Which team ______ the football match ?
?、?Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出
keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用.
?、?Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
?、?You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____.
⑶ How long can I ______ the book ?
You can _____ it for two weeks .
※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
?、?become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
?、?begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)(二)
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為"遲早"、"早晚"。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"歸還"，相當(dāng)于give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"返回"，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為"無論什么"，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
no matter when無論什么時(shí)候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎么樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事"。
[拓展]practice名詞，"實(shí)踐"、"實(shí)施"、"練習(xí)";put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"鼓勵(lì)"、"支持"。
2)take part in"參加"，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示"防御"、"保護(hù)"。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)(三)
(1)be made in(在……生產(chǎn)或制造)，be made of(由……組成或構(gòu)成)
(2)come down(下來;落)，come along(來;隨同)，come to oneself(蘇醒)，come true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，come out(花開;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來)，come over(過來;順便來訪)，come in(進(jìn)來)，come on(來吧;跟著來;趕快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(從……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下來;落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來;取回)，get off(下來)，get on well with(與……相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放棄)，give…a hand(給與……幫助)，give a concert(開音樂會(huì))
(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺)，go over(過一遍;仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(過得愉快), have a headache(頭痛)，have a try(嘗試;努力)
(9)look for(尋找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔細(xì)檢查)，look up(向上看;抬頭看)，look after(照顧; 照看)，look at(看; 觀看)，look like(看起來像)，look the same(看起來像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(給……騰出地方)，make a decision(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make up one’s mind(下決心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(掛起;舉起)，put down(把某物放下來)，put away(把某物收起來), put off(推遲)
(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧;照料;注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)
(13)talk about(談話;交談)，talk with(和……交談)
(14)turn on(打開電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來水等)，turn down(關(guān)小;調(diào)低)，turn…over(把…..翻過來)
(15)think of(認(rèn)為;想起)，think about(考慮)
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