復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納_中考英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納_中考英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
中考英語(yǔ)正在備考復(fù)習(xí)中，英語(yǔ)有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)是需要你注重復(fù)習(xí)的呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，一起來(lái)看看吧。
復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：基本句型
1.There be 句型 be動(dòng)詞需要按照“就近原則”
Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.
2.some、any的用法 都具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，在句中都可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)他 們都是既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Some like sports,others like music.(作主語(yǔ))。
I need pa-pe-r, please give me some.作賓語(yǔ)).
Some 用于肯定句，當(dāng)some用于疑問(wèn)句表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答
Would you like some coffe?
Can you lend me some money?
any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
Is there any water in the glass?
修飾可數(shù)名詞用于肯定句，表“任何”
You can ask me any questions.
Some ,any 都可與of 連用，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
3.In the tree on the tree
In the wall on the wall
4. thanks for doing sth
5. a photo of my family=my family photo
A photo of me=my photo
A friend of mine=my friend
6.take和bring的區(qū)別
Take 是往外拿，bring 往里拿
7. a set of ….
復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(2)：特殊疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how
疑問(wèn)形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞
1疑問(wèn)代詞的用法
1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句
此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。
a.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一個(gè)蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
b.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)
What did you buy?你買了什么?
I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。
c.對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)
What is this?這是什么?
It's a bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。
What is your mother?你媽媽是干什么的?
注意
What is +人?此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。
2.Who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句
此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。
Who broke the window?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
誰(shuí)打破了窗戶?
who可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。whom是who的賓格，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，但在口語(yǔ)中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)?
She is my mother.她是我媽媽。(關(guān)系)
或者：She is Rose.她是羅思。(姓名)
注意
Who is +人?是詢問(wèn)某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問(wèn)句。與What is +人?(問(wèn)人的職業(yè))不同。
Whose is this umbrella?這傘是誰(shuí)的?
This umbrella is my sister's.
這傘是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)的(東西)……”。
Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。
Which is Tom's?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))哪個(gè)是湯姆的?
This is his.這是他的。
Which does he want?(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
他想要哪一個(gè)?
He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。
注意
疑問(wèn)詞what，who，which在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
2疑問(wèn)形容詞的用法
what，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞起形容詞作用。
What sports do you like?(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?
I like basketball.我喜歡籃球。
Whose pens are these?(對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
這些是誰(shuí)的鋼筆?
They are Li Ming's.這些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
兩年前誰(shuí)的父親死了?
Which picture did you take?(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
哪一張照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右邊的那一張是我拍的。
3疑問(wèn)副詞的用法
句型：疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序～?
(疑問(wèn)副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))
1.when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間
When were you born?你何時(shí)出生?
(I was born)on June 5，1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑問(wèn)句，都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答，只回答出時(shí)間就可以了。
When will you go to Japan?你什么時(shí)候去日本?
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那兒。
when問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在這里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的?
2.where引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所
Where do you live?你住在哪兒?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn))
我住在北京。
Where are you going?你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。
3.why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)原因
它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Why are you late?你為什么遲到?
Because I met the accident.
因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕?/p>
Why didn't you see the movie?
=Why did you not see the movie?
你為什么不去看那部電影?
Because I had seen it before.
因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。
4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：可分為兩類
a." How…?"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首。
詢問(wèn)如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……
How do you go to school?(問(wèn)方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。
How are you?(問(wèn)健康)你身體怎樣?
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。謝謝你。
How is the weather today?(問(wèn)天氣)
今天天氣如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介詞
1.by ：表示交通工具，用哪一種方式
by bus 搭公車
by train 搭火車
by bike 騎自行車
by air =by plane 乘飛機(jī)
by sea =by ship 乘船
此時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。
2.with ：表示工具、器官……
with a pen 用筆
with a pencil 用鉛筆
with my mouth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
How did you eat ? 你怎樣吃的?
I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。
此時(shí)的名詞前要加冠詞或代詞。
3.in ：表示方法
I say in English .
我用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。
其他：in ink 用墨水……
注意
How……?
How are you ?
How do you do ?
你好嗎?
How about ～?
= How about ～?
如何?
How do you like～?
=What do you think of ～?
你覺(jué)得怎樣?
b：How +形容詞(副詞)～?
詢問(wèn)年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離……
How many 多少(可數(shù)名詞)How many sisters do you have?
How much 多少(不可數(shù)名詞)How much is the book?
How old 多大 (歲數(shù)) How old are you?
How tall 多高 (人，樹) How tall is that tree?
How long 多少時(shí)間 (多久)How long will you stay here?
多長(zhǎng) (長(zhǎng)度) How long is the rope?
How often 多久(頻率)How often do you visit here?
How soon 多塊(時(shí)間) How soon will he be back?
How far 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)How far is it from A to B?
How high 多高 (山) How high is Mt.Fujin?富士山有多高?
復(fù)習(xí)中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
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