高中英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題及答案(2)
高中英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)習(xí)題答案
【聽(tīng)力材料】
Text 1
M: I had a good dream last night. I dreamt I was admitted into Tsinghua University.
W: Oh, really? I hope it will come true.
Text 2
W: Andrew, are you taking the bus to your office?
M: My doctor suggests I walk, not even cycle.
Text 3
W: The worker came here today and he said it would cost to have it repaired.
M: We might as well spend 0 more to buy a new one then.
Text 4
W: Is it Peter?
M: Well, well, Mary. Fancy meeting you here. I haven’t seen you for. . . oh, what. . .
W: Oh, must have been nearly ten years.
Text 5
W: Do you play card games?
M: No, I don’t play any card games. But I know how to play chess. How about you?
W: Well, I happen to be one of the best chess players around.
M: OK, let’s play, then. We’ll see who the best is.
Text 6
W: What’s the matter? Can’t you wake up this morning?
M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept about four hours.
W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning?
M: I have to meet my study group at the library. We will have a big test next week.
W: A big test? Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party?
M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party.
W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I read a report. It said that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied!
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Do you think I can return the gloves?
M: What’s the problem with them?
W: They are too small.
M: Didn’t you try them on before you bought them?
W: Well, as a matter of fact, I received them as a gift.
M: OK. I see. I’m afraid I can’t give you a cash return, but you can change them.
W: I believe you sell the gloves for . 95.
M: Yes. I’ll take the gloves of the same price for you to choose.
W: But that pair looks nice. May I have a try?
M: It’s for . 25. If you like to take that pair, you’ll pay some extra money.
W: OK. I will.
Text 8
M: I see from your application that you are well qualified for the job, Mrs. Sharp. We would be interested in having you work for us.
W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course I did a good job raising my own son.
M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?
W: Only part-time, forty hours in one week is too much for me.
M: You know that part-time employees don’t get any other benefits besides their wages.
W: Yes. I’m aware of that. May I ask you if I can decide the hours I would work?
M: I can only give you the choice of working from 7: 00 a. m. until noon or from noon till 5: 00 p. m. . Our part-time work week is 25 hours. xkb1.com
W: I’d prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. And besides, I have to prepare dinner for my husband.
M: OK. Sharp, or should I say Eddie, you’re hired. Just sign your name on this sheet of paper. You may start next week. Mrs. Clarkson has got something ready for you—a blackboard, some chalks, crayons and a tape recorder. She’ll show you around later.
Text 9
W: Hello. Home and Office Supplies. Can I help you?
M: Yes, it’s Thomson Electronics here. We have an account with you. We’ve just had some printers delivered but they’re the wrong ones.
W: Oh dear. I do apologize for the mix-up.
M: I don’t know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time.
W: I know, but unfortunately we have been having computer problems. Ah yes, I have the order here now. You want 25 HP356 printers. Is that correct?
M: Yes, that’s right. But you’ve sent us 25 HP56 instead.x#k#b#1
W: I see. I’ll sort it out right away and we’ll post the order special delivery. And I’ll put a credit on your account to make up for the inconvenience as well.
M: Oh, that’s very nice. Thanks.
Text 10
South Korean officials say North Korea fired the missiles throughout the day Saturday, launching them in the morning, early afternoon, and early evening. The missiles were apparently launched from a facility on North Korea’s east coast, and are believed to have flown nearly 400 kilometers each.
The Foreign Ministry in Seoul issued a statement and expressed“deep regret over North Korea’s continued acts to increase tensions in Northeast Asia”. South Korean officials say the launches break the latest United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874. That measure forbids the North from launching any missiles.
On Thursday, North Korea fired several short-range missiles as talks between North and South Korea concluded without progress, South Korean Defense Department spokesman says such launches are aimed at getting the South’s attention.
答案: 1~5. AACBA 6~10.CAACA 11~15.CBCAB 16~20.ACABC
21.【解析】選B。根據(jù)題意“在核電站的工作危險(xiǎn)”可知應(yīng)使用replace sb. with . . . , 表示“用……替換/取代某人”。represent“代表”; exchange“交換”; reduce“減少”。
22.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義。句意: 我只花了10美元就買(mǎi)了一條裙子。真劃算。exchange“互換”; bargain“便宜貨, 廉價(jià)貨”; trade“貿(mào)易”; business“生意”。本題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”, 說(shuō)明花錢(qián)不多, 故選B項(xiàng)。
23.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 我們等著杰瑞, 因?yàn)樗敲總€(gè)暑假都來(lái)我們這兒的?？?。familiar熟悉的; regular有規(guī)律的, 正常的; similar相似的; popular流行的。結(jié)合句意選B。
24.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 布朗夫人總是告訴她的孩子們要做好孩子, 警告他們要遠(yuǎn)離麻煩。keep out of“避免, 不卷入”符合題意。live up to“不辜負(fù)”; put up with“容忍”; take part in“參加”, 均不符合題意。
25.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 生活在一個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里, 你必須用盡可能多的知識(shí)來(lái)武裝自己。competitive意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的, 比賽的”, 符合句意。tolerant“容忍的”; permanent“持久的”; favorable“贊許的, 有利的”。
26.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。句意: 她將于十一月份結(jié)婚, 屆時(shí)很多名人將出席她的結(jié)婚儀式。take part in“參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”; join“參加(組織)”; take place of代替; attend“出席(會(huì)議/婚禮等)”。
27.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: ——下周我要參加工作面試。你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎? ——微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法。stand out“脫穎而出, 突出”與句意相符。turn out結(jié)果, 證明; work out解決; pick out挑選出。
28.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 她的健康主要得益于她適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈陀幸?guī)律的鍛煉。normal正常的; usual通常的; regular定期的, 有規(guī)律的; common普通的。
29.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: ——你最好每天早晨通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減肥。——我認(rèn)為你的建議值得一試。drive開(kāi)車(chē), 驅(qū)使; hold抓住, 舉行; deserve值得; show顯示。
30.【解析】選C。句中admitted為admit的過(guò)去分詞形式, 表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成, 在句中作定語(yǔ)。be admitted into“被錄用; 被許可進(jìn)入”。
作者的丈夫去世后, 兒子的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)令她痛心。作者千方百計(jì)挽救, 最終只是徒勞。一次惡作劇使作者的兒子深刻感受到了作者內(nèi)心的痛苦, 從此以后他開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)變自己, 成為了作者的驕傲。
31.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的“After his father died”可知作者成了“單身”母親。
32.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者越努力與他交談, 他越“離開(kāi)”。此處pull away表示“離開(kāi); 逃脫”。A項(xiàng)表示“拿走”; B項(xiàng)表示“拿走; 除去”; D項(xiàng)表示“漸弱; 消失”, 都不符合語(yǔ)境。
33.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。當(dāng)作者收到兒子第三學(xué)年的成績(jī)單時(shí), 上面說(shuō)他已經(jīng)逃課95次了。absent表示“缺席的”。此外, 第三段第三句中的“. . . about Karl’s absences. ”也有提示。
34.【解析】選A。語(yǔ)境推理題。他不但多次逃課, 而且今年有六次成績(jī)沒(méi)有及格。用fail表示“不及格”。x k b 1 . c o m
35.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。他多次逃課, 而且考試成績(jī)多次不及格, 照這樣下去, 他將無(wú)法“畢業(yè)”。xkb1.com
36.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者帶兒子去見(jiàn)學(xué)校顧問(wèn), “甚至”乞求他, 但是都沒(méi)有效果。此處even用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
37.【解析】選C。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。一天晚上, 作者感覺(jué)如此無(wú)能為力以至于她跪下雙膝, 懇求上帝的幫助。get down on one’s knees表示“雙膝跪下”。
38.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者對(duì)兒子無(wú)計(jì)可施, 把所有的希望都寄托在了上帝身上, 這是作者直接對(duì)上帝的言語(yǔ), 因此用第二人稱(chēng)。
39.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段的“on the other end of the line”可知作者在工作時(shí)接到了一個(gè)“電話(huà)”。另外, 第四段的“that call from . . . ”也有提示。
40.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。他還“沒(méi)有來(lái)得及”說(shuō)另外一句話(huà), 作者就非?？鄲? 把埋在心里的有關(guān)兒子的感受一股腦地傾訴給了這位陌生人。before“在……之前”。
41.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文提到作者的兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)非常糟糕, 作者千方百計(jì)地挽救, 卻沒(méi)有任何效果, 后來(lái)甚至跪下來(lái)懇求上帝, 由此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)兒子感到非常“失望”。C項(xiàng)與本句中的sadness意思重復(fù), 所以不選。
42.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。作者把長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)對(duì)兒子的失望和傷心“傾訴”給了電話(huà)另一端的陌生人。pour out表示“毫無(wú)保留地表達(dá)感情(或思想等)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“涌上心頭”“把……排擠在外”“榨出; 擠出”, 都不符合語(yǔ)境。
43.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者所做的一切都是出于對(duì)兒子的“愛(ài)”, 只是不知道該做什么。
44.【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。上一句中提到作者用盡一切辦法想讓兒子去上學(xué), 可是都是徒勞, 所以作者難以“控制”, 無(wú)能為力。
45.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。下一段中提到其實(shí)是作者的兒子想與作者開(kāi)玩笑, 就以校長(zhǎng)的名義給媽媽打電話(huà), 想不到媽媽如此疼愛(ài)自己而且心中無(wú)比痛苦, 內(nèi)心別有一番感受, 所以他“沉默”了一段時(shí)間。
46.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。Karl下一次的成績(jī)單表明他的成績(jī)有了明顯的“提高”。progress是不可數(shù)名詞, 故可排除。
47.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合第一段中的“When his report card arrived during his third year . . . ”和第四段開(kāi)頭部分的“Karl’s next report card . . . ”可知作者是在兒子第“四”學(xué)年的時(shí)候參加了家長(zhǎng)教師會(huì)。
48.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者注意到兒子的老師們對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步的“方式”感到非常吃驚。
49.【解析】選D。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。在回家的路上, 作者的兒子問(wèn)作者還“記得”去年校長(zhǎng)打的那個(gè)電話(huà)嗎。
50.【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。作者的兒子聽(tīng)完作者在電話(huà)中的傾訴后, 才突然意識(shí)到自己把媽媽傷得有多深, 也就是從“那時(shí)”起, 他知道自己必須讓媽媽為自己感到自豪。
文章講述人們受名人影響的原因。
51.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章的第一段提出一種現(xiàn)象, 接下來(lái)從不同角度分析了產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因, 故文章主要講述人們受名人影響的原因。
52.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法都不對(duì), 從第二段的最后一句可推知D項(xiàng)正確。
53.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句是該段的主題句, 接下來(lái)作者舉了Jenny的例子就是為了證明該論點(diǎn), 即模仿名人是由于缺乏自信, 故D項(xiàng)正確。
54.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段的第一句是該段的主題句, Arianna的例子就是為了證明該論點(diǎn), 即一些模仿者旨在讓同齡人接受自己。另外從該段的最后一句也可知答案為B。
本文介紹了英國(guó)的幾處野營(yíng)地的信息。
55.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Low Wray, Cumbria中的信息可知, 這個(gè)野營(yíng)地坐落于湖泊岸邊, 特別適合喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的人, 因此答案為A。
56.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire中的信息可知, 這個(gè)野營(yíng)地適合步行者、騎馬者和騎車(chē)者。X k B 1 . c o m
57.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wasdale Head, Cambria中的最后一句可知, “Canoeing is possible”游客可以在這個(gè)野營(yíng)地劃獨(dú)木舟。
58.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highertown Farm, Cornwall中的Bookings may be necessary at peak time. , 再結(jié)合題干中的during official holiday可知, 如果游客打算在高峰時(shí)期到此度假, 最好提前預(yù)訂。X Kb 1.Co m
本文主要討論了倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)倫敦社區(qū)的投入、就業(yè)、旅游和環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。
59. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句的I regret very much that . . . support the 2012 Olympics construction. . . 可推斷, 大部分的彩票基金要撥給奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目, 因而要減少對(duì)社區(qū)設(shè)施的投入。故答案為C。
60.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段The Olympic Delivery Authority has promised 11, 000 new jobs. . . 即許諾11 000個(gè)新的工作崗位可知, 本段主要討論了奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)就業(yè)的影響, 故答案為D。
61.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中. . . and officials have been advertising 2012 as the greenest Olympics yet可推斷, pillar意為“核心; 基礎(chǔ)”, 故答案為A。
62.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的敘述及第一段中“Yet is that the truth? ”和下文展開(kāi)的討論可推斷, 答案為B。
隨著科技的發(fā)展, 我們的住宅又要上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階, 我們可以下班時(shí)就將家里的一些電器通過(guò)手機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程遙控。讀罷本文, 我們會(huì)對(duì)這種智能化住宅有一個(gè)大致的了解。
63.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系后句里的log on可知是需要密碼才能登錄。
64. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從第五段Steve可以在網(wǎng)上登錄老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。
65.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。手機(jī)、相機(jī)和電腦是智能住宅的配套裝置, 它們起著遙控和監(jiān)控的作用。文中沒(méi)提到車(chē)輛有什么作用。
66.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段說(shuō)智能化住宅做不到的是為你提供快餐可知答案為B。
本文主要講述了作者的跨國(guó)婚姻。
67.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 我們可以看出, 本文所談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)話(huà)題就是作者的跨國(guó)婚姻。據(jù)此, 我們可以確定本題的答案。
68.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It was very stressful re-adjusting to the fast pace of life in America可以推測(cè), 美國(guó)的生活節(jié)奏比俄羅斯快多了。
69.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的I was the one having to coach her about how to live in America可以推測(cè)本題的答案應(yīng)為B。
70.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Just try and imagine how much more is involved in combining two lives . . . exist between America and Russia. 可知, 跨國(guó)婚姻難以持續(xù)的主要原因是雙方的文化差異。
71. nor could she write it
72. consists of
73. to compete in
74. to admit mistakes
75. standing for the five continents
76. taking charge of
77. replacing his school life with
78. the more interested he became in it
79. Having taken part in
80. was waiting
短文寫(xiě)作
【參考范文】
The world is filled with unselfish people, because of whom our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to stay.
When I grow up, I have met countless people who are always unselfish to me. In the middle of last term, just as I was busy with my lessons, I suddenly fell ill and had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, our monitor, together with some other classmates, offered to help me with my lessons. It was with their unselfish help that I managed to catch up on my lessons. Looking back on those days, I’m impressed by their help and feel gratitude. They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offering help to those in need.
As the saying goes, no one is an island. Only when we show concern to others and offer help to people can we unite together and make a difference.
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