人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)是高中學(xué)習(xí)課程，那么必修四英語(yǔ)都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)單詞
1. represent vt. 代表;象征;表現(xiàn), 描繪
representation n. 代表;象征;表現(xiàn), 描繪
representative n. 代表;代理人
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.
這幅畫描繪了豐收的景象。
The Foreign Minister represented the country at the conference.
外交部長(zhǎng)代表該國(guó)出席大會(huì)。
The dove represents peace.
鴿子象征和平。
2. curious adj. 好奇的，感興趣的
The child was curious about everything around him.
這個(gè)孩子對(duì)他身邊的每一件東西都感到很好奇。
I was curious to know the results of the exam.
我極想知道考試的結(jié)果。
It’s curious that he didn’t tell you that thing.
他沒有告訴你那件事，真是反常。
知識(shí)拓展
curiosity n. 好奇
I asked out of mere curiosity.
我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。
Her father tried his best to satisfy her curiosity.
她的父親想盡一切辦法來(lái)滿足她的好奇心。
3. approach
(1)vi. & vt. 接近, 走近, 靠近
Walk softly as you approach the bed.
當(dāng)你接近床時(shí), 步子輕些。
Christmas was approaching/ drawing near.
圣誕節(jié)快到了。
(2) n. 接近，靠近;方式，方法;途徑，入口
Our approach drove away the birds.
我們一靠近，鳥兒全飛走了。
The approach of the exam is making her very upset.
考試的臨近使她非常地不安。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的道路都被警察封鎖了。
His approaches to the problem are wrong.
他處理這個(gè)問題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的。
知識(shí)拓展
英語(yǔ)中表示“方式，方法”的搭配還有：
We are required to deal with the problem in a different way/manner.
我們被要求用不同的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問題。
We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better.
我們應(yīng)該改善我們的教學(xué)方法，用這些方法，我們可以使學(xué)生更好地理解我們。
We arrived there by means of plane.
我們坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)那兒。
4. defend vt. & vi. 保衛(wèi)，防御;保護(hù);辯護(hù)，辯解
defence n. 防御;保衛(wèi)
When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí)，我拿起一根棍子自我防衛(wèi)。
She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地為自己進(jìn)行了辯護(hù)。
They tried to defend the country against/ from the enemy.
他們竭盡全力保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受敵人的侵害。
More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的婦女學(xué)會(huì)站出來(lái)維護(hù)她們的合法權(quán)益。
知識(shí)拓展
辨析：defend/protect/guard
defend是指抵御或擊退外來(lái)威脅或攻擊，另外，defend還有辯護(hù)的意思。
protect指采取保護(hù)措施，使之不受傷害或損傷
guard是指小心謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行防御，以維護(hù)安全，含警告之意。
She wore the sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.
她帶上太陽(yáng)鏡以保護(hù)她的眼睛不受太陽(yáng)光的照射。
The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守著房屋，不讓陌生人進(jìn)去。
5. major
(1) adj. 主要的;重要的;主修的
There are two major political parties in theUS.
美國(guó)主要有兩大政黨。
This could create major traffic problems.
這會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的交通問題。
(2) n. 主修科目;專業(yè);專業(yè)學(xué)生
His major is French. = He is a French major.
他的專業(yè)是法語(yǔ)。
(3) vt. 主修;專攻
He majors in history. That is, his major is history.
他主修歷史。也就是說，歷史是他的主修科目。
6. ease
(1) n. 舒適;安逸;容易, 不費(fèi)勁
In his retirement, he lived a life of ease.
退休后，他過著舒適安逸的生活。
The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.
這個(gè)問題如此簡(jiǎn)單以至于我回答得很輕松。
His mind was at ease knowing the children were safe.
聽說孩子們都很安全，他才放心。
I never feel at ease (= feel ill at ease) in his company.
我跟他在一起總是感覺不自在。
He had been dreading their meeting, but her warm welcome soon put/set him at ease.
他對(duì)彼此相見一直忐忑不安，可是她的熱情相迎使他很快就無(wú)拘無(wú)束了。
(2) v. 減輕、緩解(痛苦，憂慮等);使寬慰、安心
It would ease my mind to know that she was settled.
知道她已安頓下來(lái)會(huì)使我安心些。
The medicine eased him of the pains.
這藥減輕了他的痛苦。
7. anger
(1) n. 怒氣;怒火
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。
He slammed his fist on the desk with anger.
他氣憤地捶打著桌子。
Once he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window.
他一旦勃然大怒，就會(huì)把手邊的任何東西扔出窗外。
(2) vt. 使發(fā)怒;激怒
His impolite words angered his teacher.
他出言不遜，激怒了老師。
知識(shí)拓展
angry adj. 發(fā)怒的;憤怒的;生氣的
Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault.
請(qǐng)不要沖著我發(fā)脾氣。這不是我的錯(cuò)。
The passengers grew angry at / about the delay of the flight.
航班的延誤使乘客氣憤起來(lái)。
人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. However, people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不過，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且更可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
△ be likely to do “很可能……;有希望……”，主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.
= It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能給我打電話。
詞語(yǔ)辨析：
likely/ possible/probable
△ likely是常用詞，指從表面痕跡來(lái)看很有可能。主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物，常用的句式為：It is likely that …或Sb./Sth. be likely to do。
△ possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語(yǔ)不可以是人，只能用it 作形式主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成句型為：It is possible (for sb. )to do sth.或It is possible that …
△ probable 語(yǔ)氣比possible強(qiáng)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。
2. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroad.
但總的說來(lái)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。
△ in general 總的說來(lái);通常;大體上
In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況極少。
In general, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.
一般來(lái)說，電腦越貴越好。
知識(shí)拓展
△ general adj.總的;大體的;普遍的;一般的 n. 將軍;上將
I don’t understand everything, but I understand the general idea.
我并不全懂，但我明白大意。
The general opinion is that the meeting was a success.
普遍認(rèn)為這次會(huì)議是成功的。
△ generally adv. 普遍地，廣泛地;通常，一般地
I generally get up at 6 o’clock.
我一般六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
Generally speaking, young women like “Ms” better than old women do.
一般來(lái)說，年輕的婦女比年長(zhǎng)的婦女更喜歡用“Ms”。
3. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smile to hide it.
有些微笑并非表示高興，比如說當(dāng)有人“丟了面子”而用微笑來(lái)掩飾。
△ lose (one’s) face 丟臉，丟人
You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise.
你如果沒有遵守諾言，會(huì)丟臉的。
He was afraid of failure because he didn’t want to lose face with his colleagues.
他害怕失敗，因?yàn)樗幌朐谕旅媲皝G臉。
知識(shí)拓展
英語(yǔ)中常見的與face搭配的短語(yǔ)還有：
The two have never met face to face before.
兩個(gè)人過去從未見過面。
She showed great courage in the face of danger.
面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)她表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣。
Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save face.
弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒有承認(rèn)失敗，而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。
4. In most cases around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
在世界上的很多地方，皺眉和背對(duì)某人表示憤怒。
△ turn one’s back to 背對(duì);背棄
It’s impolite to turn your back to others while talking.
在交談時(shí)，背對(duì)對(duì)方是不禮貌的。
You can’t turn your back to him when he is in trouble.
當(dāng)他遇到麻煩時(shí)，你不能背棄他。
知識(shí)拓展
英語(yǔ)中常見的與back搭配的短語(yǔ)還有：
Stand back to back and we’ll see which of you is taller.
背靠背地站著, 我們好看一看你們中哪一個(gè)較高。
It is impolite to talk about other people behind their back.
背地里說人閑話是不禮貌的。
本單元其它重要的短語(yǔ)
communicate with 與…交流
share…with 與……分享
look around 四處張望
introduce…to… 把...介紹給...
kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的臉頰
put up one’s hands 舉起手來(lái)
reach one’s hand out 伸出手
be close to 靠近;接近
on the contrary 相反
nod at sb. 對(duì)某人點(diǎn)頭
as well 也，還，而且
means of communication 交流方式
all kinds of 各種各樣的
even if/though 即使
nod the head up and down 點(diǎn)頭
shake the head from side to side 搖頭
look away from 把目光從…移開(不看)
in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下
give a hug to… 擁抱…
stand at a little distance 站得稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)
be willing to 愿意…
人教版英語(yǔ)必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)句型
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼·家西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的茱莉亞·史密斯。
△ 句中closely followed by…是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候較多，但如果伴隨的動(dòng)作與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。
He came into the classroom, followed by a group of students.
他進(jìn)入教室，后面跟著一群學(xué)生。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下的人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸的程度和相互間距離也并不一樣。
△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”，是部分否定，在英語(yǔ)中有一些用來(lái)表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞，如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等，與not連用時(shí)， 無(wú)論not 在它們前面還是后面，都構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。
Not every student has passed the exam.
= Every student has not passed the exam.
并非每一個(gè)學(xué)生都通過了考試。
3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
這些行為都無(wú)所謂好壞，只不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句如果缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種方式：in which, that 或不用任何引導(dǎo)詞。
We are surprised at the way ( in which/ that )he treats the animals.
他對(duì)待動(dòng)物的方式讓我們感到吃驚。
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