英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)是高考的重點(diǎn)考查科目，那么你知道高考英語(yǔ)有哪些必背的知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ) (或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。注意：但 only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish 后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式表示，be 的過去式用were.I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個(gè)問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過去分詞。I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。( 實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。注意：若wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用 would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說(shuō)話人的不快或不滿。例句：I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it 作形式主語(yǔ)一樣， 我們常用it 來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)， 把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末， 這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會(huì)屈服。
5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 表示“越.....越......"例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們?cè)胶ε吕щy，困難就會(huì)變得越強(qiáng)大。
英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
英語(yǔ)高考必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)：提分詞組
1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4. 面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that......
6. 社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that....../ There is no denying that
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭(zhēng)議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
12. 一些人，而另外一些人...... Some people，while other......
13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就…...達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on......
15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
17. 發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in......
18. 對(duì)......必不可少 be indispensable to ......
19. 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)As the proverb goes:
20. ......也不例外 ...... be no exception
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