2018年高考英語語法填空解題思路

　　英語的語法填空，很多同學(xué)都無從下手，該怎么解題呢?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來關(guān)于2018年高考英語語法填空解題思路，希望對你有幫助!

　　高考英語語法填空解題思路1無提示詞的解題技巧

　　技巧1名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞前設(shè)空，首先考慮限定詞。

　　a, an, the, my, your, his, which, whose, one’s, some, any, one, each, either, neither, another, other等

　　例1. I wonder __which_____ team would win, Black or Red?

　　技巧2 及物動(dòng)詞后設(shè)空，此處缺賓語或賓語從句。應(yīng)考慮名詞，代詞或賓語從句連接詞。

　　例1. I found ____it____ difficult to explain to him what had happened.

　　技巧3 分析句子關(guān)系，正確使用____連接詞____

　　例1. Put the book back ____where_____ it was.

　　高考英語語法填空解題思路2有提示詞的解題技巧

　　技巧1：首先要分析該空的句子成分, 再確定__詞性和詞形_。

　　I am eager to share my _happiness____ ( happy) with you.

　　技巧2：句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)________ 。

　　例1.The first card ___was designed________ (design) by the boy last week.

　　技巧3 ：若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，在句中不做謂語，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語動(dòng)詞to do, doing, done

　　___________________。

　　例1. ____To catch____ (catch) the train, the boy is running like a wild horse.

　　技巧4：adj. 或adv.最?？? ___詞形變換和級別____最重要。

　　例1.You have made much ____greater____ (great) progress in English.

　　高考英語語法填空解題思路3語篇型

　　一、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞，或是填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞;

　　二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴);

　　三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞;

　　四、不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

　　有提示詞：考查謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞

　　無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞

　　例：

　　Yangshuo, China

　　It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo__67_______________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__________________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案：

　　61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which

　　65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted {C}{C}

　　{C}

　　69. regularly 70. living

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。

　　61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　62. before/earlier 句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。

　　63. its 句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。

　　64. that/which 句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為Li River，在從句中作主語.

　　65. paintings 句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　66. by 句意：乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car乘汽車。

　　67. is 句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　68. conducted句意：一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　69. regularly 句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。

　　70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人們?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。