八年級期末上海牛津英語試卷答案(2)
八年級期末上海牛津英語試卷答案
聽力材料：
(一)聽句子，選出正確的應(yīng)答語。(句子讀一遍)
1. How do you study English?
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
3. Whose books are these?
4. Could you tell me what Jim was like when he was young?
5. You used to walk to school, didn’t you?
(二)聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(對話讀兩遍)
6. W: How much is the T-shirt?
M: I paid ten yuan, half of the price.
7. W: What color do you like, Tom?
M: I like red. But I prefer blue to red.
8. M: Where is Mr Smith?
W: He has gone to Nanjing. He was asked to give a talk there.
9. M: Do you like rock music, Linda?
W: No, I don’t. It’s too noisy. I prefer light music.
10. W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit here?
M:No,of course not.
(三)聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(對話讀兩遍)
W: Excuse me, Xiao Ming. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.
M: It certainly is. I’m going to take the most important exam and I must prepare every subject very well.
W: I guess you can’t have enough sleep.
M: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed very late.
W: Why do you get up so early then?
M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.
W: Does your mother get up as early as you?
M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.
W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?
M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.
W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work.
M: Thank you.
(四)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格。(短文讀兩遍)
China has developed so fast in recent years. I can feel it myself. I remember something about ten years ago. When I was in my childhood, my family didn’t have many kinds of food to eat. We could only eat a few fruits and vegetables. We didn’t get a chance to wear new clothes or eat except during the Spring Festival. People did nothing except playing cards in their spare time. But now our life has got much better. Not only we have all kinds of food to eat, but also we eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables. If we want to, we can wear new clothes every day. What’s more, our life of spirit becomes richer. In our spare time, we can do many things to relax ourselves, such as go traveling or do some sports.
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意為“現(xiàn)在，年輕人仍然應(yīng)該向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)并為人民服務(wù)”。learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。
22. C beside“在……旁邊”;besides“除了……，還”，包括其后的內(nèi)容;except“除了”，除去其后的內(nèi)容;of“……的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。由答語句意“她去了圖書館”可知莉莉不在這里，故應(yīng)從整體中排除，故選C。
23. C take pride in意為“以……為自豪”。
24. A unless意為“除非”;but意為“但是”;or意為“否則”;so意為“所以”。“我們將去山里野營”和“明天下雨”之間存在邏輯關(guān)系，符合常理的理解應(yīng)為“如果明天不下雨，我們將去山里野營”。unless相當(dāng)于if not，在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：除非明天下雨，否則我們將去山里野營。故選A。
25. D much too意為“太”，可修飾形容詞;too much意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
26. B 句意：羅絲喜歡輕柔的音樂。本題考查定語從句。作music的定語的從句缺少主語，故選擇指物的關(guān)系代詞that。
27. D 句意：薩姆喜歡集郵，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)收集了226枚郵票。本題考查動詞的-ing形式作賓語。enjoy后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語。
28. A 句意：他的父母很擔(dān)心他花費在上網(wǎng)聊天的時間太長。本題考查動詞的辨析。have不作“花費”講;cost作“花費”講時以物作主語;pay作“花費”講時不接動詞的-ing形式。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”。
29. B 句意：大約一百年前偶然被發(fā)明的炸薯片現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎。故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾potato chips，表示被動。
30. A how long意為“多長時間”。
31. B 由句意“石頭通常很堅硬但它也可能很柔軟”可知選B。
32. A 由句意“在一些國家，藝術(shù)家們把柔軟的石頭雕刻成一些漂亮的東西……”可知選A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被攜帶的應(yīng)是小的東西，故選C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些歐洲國家，雕塑是刻在硬的石頭上”可知選D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙熱的太陽光照射在這些雕塑上”可知選A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它們?nèi)匀缓苊利?rdquo;可知選B。
37. A 由句意“石頭堅固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知選A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知選C。
39. B 由句意“一些石頭五顏六色，因此制造的建筑物看起來很漂亮”知選B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石頭被用于制造珠寶”知選make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句話It was still worth ￥100!可知選C。
45. D 由短文倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知選D。
46. D 由短文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知選D。
47. A 通讀全文可知應(yīng)選A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎進屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此處文意為“因為主人認(rèn)為客人一定經(jīng)過長途跋涉，需要水”，故選A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“當(dāng)客人離去時，他通常被贈送一些食品。”可知D項正確。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他們非常友好和好客，故選B。
51. C 由答語可知用How are you?
52. A 由答語可知詢問寒假計劃。
53. D 詢問學(xué)習(xí)什么課程。
54. E 答語Because...說明用why提問。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定對方的觀點或意見。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to ?
Yours,
Li Hua
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