八年級英語上冊期末試卷外研版(2)
八年級英語上冊期末試卷答案
(Ⅱ)錄音中有五組對話和五個問題, 聽一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
6. W: Jack, what do you want to drink, coffee or tea?
M: I want a cup of tea with milk.
Q: What does Jack want to drink?
7. M: Mum, may I watch the football game now?
W: No, you must finish your homework first.
Q: Can the boy watch the football game now?
8. W: What’s the matter with you, Zhang Hai?
M: I didn’t pass the English exam.
Q: What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at?
9. M: What did you do last night?
W: I went to see Beijing Opera. All the audience enjoyed it.
Q: How was the Beijing Opera?
10. M: Can I go with you to the teahouse, Mum?
W: OK, you can go with me.
Q: Where are they going?
答案: 6～10. BABBA
(Ⅲ)錄音中有一段對話及五個問題, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
M: Hello, Meimei! What a fine Sunday it is!
W: You are right. Let’s go to Uncle Wang’s factory this afternoon, shall we?
M: Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot?
W: Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we’d better go there by bike.
M: Is Ann coming, too?
W: I don’t think so. She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon.
M: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two.
M: OK. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Questions:
11. What day is it today?
12. How will they go to Uncle Wang’s factory?
13. How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here?
14. What’s wrong with Ann?
15. At what time are they going to meet?
答案: 11～15. ABBAC
【聽力材料】
Before Wang Li came to No. 4 Middle School, she had never learned English. She found it very interesting to understand and speak a foreign language. Soon she felt that English was not easy to learn. Sun Ting knows English is very useful, so she works hard at it. She spends lots of time listening to tapes and speaking with her friends in English. She also does a lot of reading and writing. She isn’t afraid of making mistakes. She thinks the best way to learn a foreign language is to use it.
答案: 16～20. FTFFT
?、? 單項選擇(15分)
1. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: ——在關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)方面你能給我提什么建議? ——我認(rèn)為你可以加入英語俱樂部。give sb. advice意為“給某人提一些建議”。故選A?！?】
2.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意: 你不應(yīng)該開車這么快, 這非常危險。wouldn’t將不, 不會; shouldn’t不應(yīng)該; couldn’t不能; mightn’t可能不。故選B。
3.【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。immediately立刻, 馬上; recently最近; carefully認(rèn)真地; luckily幸運地。根據(jù)Be quick! 推斷后一句意思: 比賽馬上就要開始啦。故選A。
4.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意: 王先生強烈反對把動物放在動物園里, 因為他認(rèn)為動物也應(yīng)該享受自由。be for意為“贊成”; be against意為“反對”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。
5.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ň涫?。such +(a/an+)形容詞+名詞。so+形容詞或副詞。句意: 她有一幅如此漂亮的圖片, 沒有人不爭相觀看。故選B。
6. 【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy害羞的; active積極的; relaxed放松的; funny有趣的。根據(jù)后句句意“不, 她在公眾場合說話時總是臉紅。”可知她害羞。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中的形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)。故選C。
8. 【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。詢問人口: What’s the population of. . . ? population是不可數(shù)名詞, 用it代替。故選C。
9.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫胶头侵^語動詞。“Why not +動詞原形? ”用來提建議。stop to do sth. 表示停下來做另一件事; stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句意: 你一定很累了。為什么不停下來休息一下? 故選C。
10. 【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand表示確定數(shù)目時用單數(shù); 表示不確定數(shù)目時常與of連用, 且thousand用復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of意為“數(shù)以千計的”, 故選C。
11. 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。根據(jù)問句句意, “我必須現(xiàn)在交上我的作業(yè)嗎? ”及答句可知, 你沒有必要(現(xiàn)在交), 故用don’t have to相當(dāng)于needn’t(沒必要); mustn’t表示“禁止”, shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”, can’t表示“不能”。所以選擇答案B。
12. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。although意為“盡管”; because意為“因為”; if意為“如果”; so意為“所以”。根據(jù)句意: 我不能很好地理解這部小說盡管它里面沒有新單詞, 可知選A。
13. 【解析】選D。考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達法。在英語當(dāng)中分子用基數(shù)詞表示, 分母用序數(shù)詞表示。當(dāng)分子大于1時, 分母加s。后面的主語是water, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 系動詞用is。句意: 據(jù)說世界上三分之二的水被污染了。故選D。
14. 【解析】選C。small用來形容“……的數(shù)量”, 即the number of . . . ; 而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞, few修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處用“比較級+ and +比較級”表示“越來越……”。故選C。
15. 【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。perfect意為“完美的”; bad luck意為“運氣不好”; what a surprise意為“真令人驚奇”; sorry意為“對不起, 真遺憾”。根據(jù)句意: ——天氣真糟糕! 雨下得很大! ——真倒霉! 今天我們不能去爬山了?？芍xB。
?、? 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】選B?？疾樽罡呒?。one of the +形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為“最……的之一”。故選B。
2. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意指世界自然基金會選擇大熊貓作為基金會的標(biāo)志。choose的過去式為chose。因此選B。
3. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。raise money to do sth. 籌錢去做某事。故選A。
4. 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~辨析。在什么年代用介詞in。in the early 1980s指在20世紀(jì)80年代早期。故選D。
5. 【解析】選B?？疾閠here be句型。1, 000后面省略了復(fù)數(shù)名詞pandas故用be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。因為是20世紀(jì)80年代早期的事情, 故用過去時。故答案為B。
6. 【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義。此處指熊貓保護區(qū), 復(fù)合名詞, 前面用單數(shù), 后面用復(fù)數(shù), 即panda reserves。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。by是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選C。
8. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~的用法。from one to the other從一個到另一個(共兩者), from one to another從一個到另一個(三者或三者以上), 據(jù)句意可知保護區(qū)很多。故選C。
9. 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。let sb. /sth. do sth. 讓某人/某物做某事。故選D。
10.【解析】選B。考查時態(tài)。句意指人們正在努力工作確保大熊貓不會滅絕。故選B。
?、? 閱讀理解(30分)
1. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的句子They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”. 可知這些在其他國家的美國人在交流上存在問題。
2. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的句子She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means“yes”. 可知在密克羅尼西亞人們通過翹眉毛表示“是”。
3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段的內(nèi)容可知Tom不理解學(xué)生的原因是他不了解印度文化。
4.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的句子In that country, a nod means“no”. 可知在保加利亞點頭意思是“不”。
5. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了在不同國家的因為文化不同所引起的錯誤理解。
6. 【解析】選A。推理計算題。根據(jù)文章第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now里的信息計算: 2015-20=1995。故選A。
7. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now可推知, 大部分中國人喜歡看韓國制作的節(jié)目。故選C。
8. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Many people agree that China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America. 知選B。
9.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea知選D。
10. 【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句的前一分句“在這些受歡迎的節(jié)目中都在描述男女平等”及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞even though可推知“在這些國家男人在支持家庭和社會方面起著比較重要的作用”。故選D。
11.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文所述, 青少年不用買一些貴重的禮物送給自己的父母。故答案為D。
12.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. ”可知答案為C。
13. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從整篇文章可知, 作者是建議青少年不要花錢買貴重的禮物送給老師, 所以A是錯誤的。
14. 【解析】選C。文章出處題。從整篇文章看, 是寫給青少年看的, 應(yīng)該是發(fā)表在?？系? 故答案為C。
15.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。從這篇文章看, 作者就假期禮物給出了一些建議, 只有B符合文章主題。
16.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“One evening when a big rain came, . . . ”得知選C。
17. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第五段的“I didn’t close my eyes all night. ”判斷她沒睡好, 故選D。
18. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的“because. . . mattresses”可推知選B。
19【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段及最后一段判斷王子的愿望實現(xiàn)了, 故選B。
20. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。縱觀全文這是一個童話故事, 故選C。
Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
答案: 1. It’s on June 21st every year.
2. An American musician.
3. In 1982.
4. Thirty-two times.
5. People play their music and perform in the streets or hold free concerts.
?、? 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
答案：1. boring 2. pity 3. danger 4. serious 5. caused
Ⅶ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. agree with
2. famous for
3. make sure
4. pay attention to
5. plenty/lots of
?、? 補全對話(5分)
答案: 1～5. BEGDA
?、? 書面表達(15分)【參考范文】
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
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