人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
學(xué)習(xí)英語必修一的知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí),我們要十分認(rèn)真地做好英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)的整理,因?yàn)橛⒄Z必修一的知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)都是為后面高年級(jí)的英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備的。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit1 Good friends
在直接引語變間接引語時(shí),如果從句中的主語時(shí)第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾,從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如:
Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
Unit2 English around the world
1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不僅僅,不只 (謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面
3. one another / each other 彼此,互相
4. go to the pictures/ movies 去電影院
5. in /on a team 在某個(gè)隊(duì)里
Unit3 Going placesUnit
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),為了表示一種情感:
eg: He is always helping others.(表示贊許的情感)
She is always lying to me.(表示不滿的情感)
或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。
eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken.
For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.
Unit4 Unforgettable experiences
復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。
eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中主語)
He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語)
Unit5 The silver screen
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that,且介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。另外某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when和where互換。
英語必修一練習(xí)題
一.語法和詞匯知識(shí)
1(2010浙江模擬,8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.
A.whom B.where C.that D.which
解析:此題考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。題中從句部分缺的是bought的賓語,且為非限制性定語從句,所以只能用which。
答案:D
2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.
—______.
A.It's my duty B.It's all right
C.It's my pleasure D.It's nice to say so
解析:考查交際用語。It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.不要客氣/不用謝。
答案:C
3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.
A.come to an end B.keep one's end up
C.put an end D.bring it to an end
解析:依據(jù)題意,空格處應(yīng)表示“結(jié)束,使……終止”,to后為終止的對(duì)象。
答案:D
4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.
A.pleased;pleased
B.pleased;pleasant
C.pleasant;pleased
D.pleasant;pleasant
解析:考查形容詞辨析。pleased“感到高興的,感到滿意的”,常用于形容人,多作表語,用在be pleased with結(jié)構(gòu)中;pleasant“令人愉快的”,常用于形容物,多作定語。
答案:B
5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.
A.each B.no one C.every D.not all
解析:考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定,not all表示部分否定,所以選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
6A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.
A.destroyed B.damaged
C.harmed D.injured
解析:destroy 指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”,程度較深;damage 是程度較小的“破壞”。harm強(qiáng)調(diào)“有危害”;injure指 “損傷,損害”,從后面的many deaths可知,程度較深,故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.
A.ruins;ruins B.ruin;ruins
C.ruins;ruin D.ruin;ruin
解析:此題考查短語the ruin of“……毀滅(墮落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產(chǎn)”。句意:戰(zhàn)爭意味著我們希望的破滅,而且我們也被毒品毀了。
答案:D
8I ______ myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.
A.placed B.had
C.laid D.buried
解析:bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
答案:D
9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?
—Yes,______ news came as ______ shock to me.
A.the;a B.the;the
C.a;a D.a;the
解析:從第一句可知這個(gè)消息是特指,故第一個(gè)空用the;a shock“一件令人震驚的事”。
答案:A
10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.
A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly
解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有instantly 可用作連詞,意為“一……就”。
答案:C
二.句子翻譯
1他坐著專心寫文章。(bury)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:He was buried in writing an article.
2我在想怎樣才能結(jié)束這場爭辯。(bring...to an end)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.
3大火使這座城堡成為一片廢墟。(in ruins)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The fire left the castle in ruins.
4奧巴馬(Obama)的演說吸引了很多人。(a large number of )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.
5我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年生產(chǎn)的兩倍。(倍數(shù)的表達(dá))
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.
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