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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)英語考試重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

小學(xué)英語考試重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

時(shí)間: 曾揚(yáng)1167 分享

小學(xué)英語考試重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)

  一、語法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

  1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開頭的單詞用a.

  2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

  3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .

  4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.

  5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.

  6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)

  二:小學(xué)英語形容詞性物主代詞

  1、形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè):

  My your his her its our your their

  我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的

  2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):

  1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的

  2)后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name

  3)前后不用冠詞 a an the

  This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)

  That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  It's his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)

  3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our

  注:在變物主代詞時(shí),把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。

  三:動(dòng)詞過去式

  動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

  A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

 ?、?一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

  ② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

 ?、?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

 ?、?雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

  B,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

  are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

  四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解

 ?、?一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

 ?、?以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

 ?、?雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

  五、小學(xué)英語一般疑問句

  1、一般疑問句最基本的變法:be 提前用問號(hào)讀升調(diào)

  2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you

  3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

  4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎"?

  1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?

  2)It is our school. Is it your school?

  3)We are students. Are you students?

  4)I can sing. Can you sing?

  六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類

  1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,

  如:I'm a student.

  She is a doctor.

  He works in a hospital.

  There are four fans in our classroom.

  2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,

  如:I'm not a student.

  He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital.

  There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

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