八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新
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英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)總結(jié)
短語歸納
on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午
prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents幫助我的父母
come to the party來參加聚會(huì)
another time其他時(shí)間
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚會(huì)
hang out常去某處;泡在某處
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
have a pianolesson上鋼琴課
look after照看;照顧
accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng)
turn down aninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month這個(gè)月末
look forward to盼望;期待
the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮
reply in writing書面回復(fù)
go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)
not…until直到……才
meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友
visit grandparents拜訪祖父母
study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)
have to不得不
too much homework太多作業(yè)
do homework做家庭作業(yè)
go to the movies去看電影
after school放學(xué)后
on the weekend在周末
invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!
What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子?
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
語法講解
1、prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。
賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。 prepare for sth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 / prepare to dosth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。
prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。
get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.
2.have
the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發(fā)燒 ,have a sore throat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，
3.hang
out 常去某處，泡在某處, hang on 緊緊抓住, hang about 閑蕩, hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起
4.catch
you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 趕上火車
catch up with =keep up with 趕上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept
接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.
(1) turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流
(2) help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself tosth 隨便吃
(3)at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， bythe end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于
6.surprised
形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外
surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’ssurprise使某人吃驚，動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
7.look
forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 聽說
8.make
it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.
商量確定的時(shí)間，表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排，后接時(shí)間狀語。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功辦成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.
9.reply
回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞 reply to sb/sth.對(duì)…..作出回答。
作及物動(dòng)詞，意為回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞 to .
answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動(dòng)的回答，可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”
take part in 表示 “參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)
arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)
get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動(dòng)身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。
5. a few“幾個(gè)，一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞
a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的.頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)
短語歸納
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽車
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)
half the class一半的同學(xué)
make some food做些食物
order food訂購(gòu)食物
have a class meeting開班會(huì)
at the party在聚會(huì)上
potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l
in the end最后
make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
go to the party去參加聚會(huì)
have a great/good 玩得開心
give sb.some advice給某人提一些建議
go to college上大學(xué)
make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢
travel aroundthe world環(huán)游世界
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.與某人交談
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
in the future在將來
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成兩半
solve a problem解決問題
school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb.sth.給某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
語法講解
由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 (主將從現(xiàn))
if 用做連詞時(shí)，可以表示“如果;假如”，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。如：
I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意：在主句和條件狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞都表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句中常用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句，也可以是謂語含有want, hope,wish等動(dòng)詞的句子，但從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如：
We will come to see you if we have time.
You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.
分析：
be going to do sth.將要、打算做某事。如：
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
辨析：be going to and will.
be going to and will 兩者都可以表示將來，其區(qū)別如下：
be going to 常用于事先經(jīng)過的打算、計(jì)劃或意圖，也可用于根據(jù)某種跡象將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
will 常用于不受人的主觀意愿影響的單純將來，也可用于條件狀語從句中，還可以表趨向或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。如：
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
of class won ’ t come.
分析：
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名詞或修飾名詞的冠詞前面，即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.還可以用于a half +n.這中結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.
H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意：half 短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與half后的名詞保持一致
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