人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點
復(fù)習(xí)過去學(xué)過的八年級英語知識點能得到很多新的收獲，那么關(guān)于八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準備的一些人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元知識點，僅供參考。
八年級英語下冊Unit2單元知識點
Unit2單元知識點：重點短語一
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經(jīng)… … ;過去_
5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的'表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時
8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
11. come up w ith 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
Unit2單元知識點：重點短語二
put up 建造;舉起;張貼
hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
call up 打電話;召集
put off 推遲;延遲
for example 比如;例如
raise money 籌錢;募捐
take after 與......相像;像
give away 贈送;捐贈
fix up 修理;修補;解決
be similar to 與……相似
set up 建立;設(shè)立
disabled people 殘疾人
make a difference 影響;有作用
be able to 能夠
after-school reading program
Unit2單元知識點：重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.
我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
八年級英語unit2重點短語
(1)help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
(2)g shpping 去買東西
(3)n weeends 在周末
(4)hw ften 多少次
(5)hardl ever 幾乎從不
(6)nce a wee 一星期一次
(7)twice a nth 一個月兩次
(8)g t the vies 去看電影
(9)ever da 每天
(10)use the Internet 上網(wǎng)
(11)be free=be nt bus=have tie 有空
(12)have dance and pian lessns 上舞蹈和鋼琴課
(13)swing dance 搖擺舞
(14)pla tennis 打乒乓球
(15)sta up late 熬夜到很晚
(16)g t sleep 睡覺
(17)g t bed 上床睡覺
(18)at least 至少，不少于，起碼
(19)g t bed earl 上床睡覺早
(20)pla sprts 做運動
(21)be gd fr 對….有好處
(22)be gd at ding sth 擅長做某事
(23)g caping 去野營
(24)in ne’s free tie 在某人的業(yè)余
(25)the st ppular 最受歡迎的
(26)such as 例如….像….這樣
(27)g t the dentist 看牙科醫(yī)生
(28)re than 多于
(29)ld habits lie hard 舊習(xí)難改
(30)less than 少于
(31)un fd 垃圾食品
(32)tae care f sb 照料某人
(33)l after sb 照顧某人
(34)have t d sth 必須做某事
(35)get in… 進入…
(36)be late fr 遲到
【拓展】八年級英語短語匯總
1、 系動詞+形容詞/名詞
2、have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
3、 have a try 嘗一嘗;試試看
4、 a lot of pretty of 大量的
5、 be proud of 為….而感到驕傲
6、 take part in 參加;加入
7、 Would you like to try some?=Do you want to try a piece?(你想要嘗一點嗎?)
8、 a bit sour 有點兒酸
9、 in the middle 在…中部
10、Shall I…. …好嗎?
11、(not) be sure (不)確信
12、what’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)
13、be worry about 擔心be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物
14、hear from sb 收到某人的來信
15、be great to do sth 高興做某事
16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到達
17、each other 互相
18、thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事
19、sound like 聽起來像
20、sb spent st doing sth(某人花費一些時間做某事)
21、as well 也(用于句末)
22、be good at + 名詞/動名詞擅長于…
23、for a few days 持續(xù)今天時間in a few days 在幾天后
24、How/What about doing
25、at first 起初
26、in the right way 正確的途徑
27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事
28、wait for sb 等待某人
29、be like 人怎么樣(問品格)look like = do(es)like長的怎么樣
30、talk with sb 和某人談話
31、can/should do sth
32、one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) …其中之一
33、get good marks 取得好成績
Moudle2
34、first prize 一等獎
35、win a prize 贏獎
36、write about 寫作make up 創(chuàng)作
37、invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
38、move A to B 從A搬到B
39、count down 倒數(shù)
40、have/has(not)+動詞的過去分詞
41、be doing 正在做某事
42、what kind of 什么種類
43、go on a dream holiday去夢想的假期
44、good luck 祝你好運
45、enter competition 參加比賽
46、stop doing 停止正在做的'事情stop to do 停下來去做某事
47、That’s a pity! 那真是一個遺憾!
48、a write competition 寫作競賽
49、a fifteen-year-old boy(復(fù)合形容詞)一個十五歲的小男孩兒
50、at the moment 此時此刻
51、two years ago 兩年前
52、work for a big company在一個大的公司工作
53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地
54、stay in a country在一個國家待著
55、has/have been to 已經(jīng)去過了has/have gone to 已經(jīng)去了
56、the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)(一家人或夫妻二人)
57、on a boat 在船上
58、begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
59、be different from 不同于
60、mix with 把…相混合
61、ask sb(not) to do sth(不)讓某人做某事
62、learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
63、I have ever 我曾經(jīng)…
64、one of + 最高級
65、all over the word=around the word在世界各地
66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁邊
67、come true 實現(xiàn)(通常指夢想實現(xiàn))
68、the answer to the question問題的答案
69、sell out 售光
70、read the newspaper讀報紙see the film; watch TV看電影/電視
71、make a lot of friends 交許多朋友
72、the western country 西方國家
73、so that (連詞)+句子
74、+ing修飾物 +ed修飾人
75、dream of doing 做夢做某事
76、be angry with sb 對某人生氣
77、by 在..旁邊;乘坐..工具
78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful city多么美麗的城市
79、fit sb 適合某人
80、beat sb 打敗某人
81、travel around 環(huán)球旅行
82、the book called 那本叫..的書
83、think about 考慮
84、watch the sun rise 看日出
85、a little有一點兒 little幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞)a few 有一點 few 幾乎沒有(修飾可數(shù)名詞)
86、so far 不久
87、by myself 獨自
Moudle3
88、no problem 沒問題
89、the latest news 最新的消息
90、space travel 航天旅行
91、none of them 沒有一個
92、have an environment of有..的環(huán)境
93、solar system 星系;尤指太陽系
94、It’s (im)possible to do sth去做這件事是(不)可能的
95、communicate with sb 和某人聯(lián)系
96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事
97、make a spaceship制作一個航天器模型
98、several months 數(shù)月
99、That’s why…那就是…的原因
100、discover life 發(fā)現(xiàn)生命
八年級英語下冊Unit2單元測試題
Ⅰ. 單項選擇(每小題1分,共20分)
( ) 1. Mr. White’s words made _____ big difference to Jim’s study.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 2.My father used to ________ in a factory, but now he _________ a teacher.
A. working; was B. working; is C. work; is D. work; was
( ) 3. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. this D. one
( )4. I love my job, s o for me job ______ is more important than money.
A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation D. prediction
( )5. The man with short black hair is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
( )6. I need two more people to _______ the heavy boxes.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. give
( )7. Judy looks sad. Let’s ________.
A. put up her B. cheer up her C. put her up D. cheer her up
( )8. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.
A. set up B. clean up C. cut up D. get up
( )9. Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )10. There are ________ students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades .A. much B. little C. few D. several
( )11. If it rains tomorrow, I will put off _________ for Shanghai.
A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
( )12. Thank you for ________ us solve the drinking water problem.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
( )13. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )14. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ________.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
( )15. —I want to volunteer. What can I do?
—You can ____ food at the food bank.
A. give out B. work out C. give up D. call up
( ) 16. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.
—______.
A. You could ask the policeman for helpB. You shouldn’t live in that hotel
C. You must stay with me D. You needn’t call your friend
( )17. —Can you teach me _______ a banana milk shake?
—No problem. First peel the bananas...
A. where to make B. when to make C. how to make D. why to make
( )18. —Where does Mr. Green work?—He teaches in a driving ____ school.
A. train B. training C. trained D. trains
( )19. —When did you learn to dance?—________ the age of five.
A. In B. For C. At D. On
( )20. —Do you know ________ the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what
Ⅱ. 詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分)
A) 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。
1. There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).
2. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on ________ (輪子).
3. We should care for the ________ (有殘疾的) people.
4. Lisa met with many ________ (困難) when traveling.
5. I was tired so my friend ________ (扛) my heavy bag for me.
B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的.適當形式填空。
6. It was a good ________ (feel) to be arriving home again.
7. Who’s the ________ (own) of this house?
8. Careful! There’s _________ (break) glass on the floor.
9. I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
10. She explained (解釋) the whole idea again, but I still didn’t _______ (understand).
Ⅲ. 完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(每小題2分,共10分)
1. 他想出的一些主意是那么滑稽。
Some of the ideas he _____________ are so funny.
2. 我們有許多要捐贈的書。We have lots of books to ________________.
3. 他們在城市周圍設(shè)立了路障。They __________ road blocks around the city.
4. 這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。The rain didn’t ________________ to the game.
5. 你女兒真像你。Your daughter really ________________ you.
IV、完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)
I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different__1__my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor. She __2__ all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.5
I was so moved(感動)that I felt I had to do__3__too. So when I bought food one day, I__4_to buy her some rice. I started__5__to the woman in the shop(named Gloria who was also a volunteer) about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately (立刻) started__6__ a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe__7__but cried with happiness.
Imagine Jane’s look when I gave her the__8__! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and__9__her in person.
The two wonderful women really showed me__10__true kindness is. And the impression(印象) will stay with me for the rest of my life.
( )1.A. at B. on C. from
( )2.A. borrowed B. sent C. carried
( )3.A. anything B. nothing C. something
( )4.A. decided B. hated C. served
( )5.A.laughing B. answering C. talking
( )6.A. filling B. taking C. buying
( )7.A.them B. it C. her
( )8.A. money B. shop C. food
( )9.A.greeted B. asked C. thanked
( )10.A. what B. when C. how
V、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the d ishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
( )1.They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.21
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
( )2.There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.0
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
( )3.Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
( )4.The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes
( )5.Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
B
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, “I am blind.Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth.I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sig told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is：Treasure (珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is：Be creative.Think differently.Th ere is always a better way.
( )6.Form the article we know that _______
A.the boy always has a hat on his head B.the man is one of his neighbors
C.the boy is blind and needs help D.the boy works for the man
( )47.On the sign what the man wrote was, “_________”.
A.Treasure what we have already had
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind
D.Try your be st to help those who reed your help.
( )48.According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
( )9.The word “recognized” here in Chinese means ______
A.承認 B.接受 C.表揚 D.認出
( )10._______is the best tide (題目 ) for this story.
A.Be careful not to be blind. B.Be creative.There, is always a better way!
C.Be kind to the blind! D.Don't always get, but offer!
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。(每小題2分,共10分)
We are students and we carry schoolbags every day. A schoolbag is an important thing in our life. Students use schoolbags to carry books, pens and some other school things. But do you know about the history of schoolbags?
At the beginning, students didn’t have schoolbags. They used boxes to carry books to school. The boxes were always very heavy. Later, parents used cloth (布) to make schoolbags for their kids.
At the beginning of the New China, green rucksacks (帆布包) appeared and they became popular soon . Your grandparents used these schoolbags when they went to school.
Today’s schoolbags are colorful and cool. And they are comfortable to use. Some students use wheeled bags and some students use backpacks (雙肩背包).
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what the schoolbags will be like in the future?
1小題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯誤);2小題完成句子;3~4小題簡略回答問題;5小題題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
1. Green rucksacks didn’t become popular when your grandparents were at school. 【 】
2. At the beginning, students used ____________ to ca rry books to school.
3. Are there different kinds of schoolbags now?_____________________________
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?__________ ______________________
5. __________________________________________
VII. 綜合填空選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，每詞限用一次，其中有兩個詞是多余的。(每小題1分,共10分)
find, but, farm, he, week, surprise, quick, who, for, love, which, with
Long time ago, a king (國王) got a gift of two fantastic falcons (獵鷹). They were very beautiful, and the king (1) ________ them very much. He asked his head falconer (訓(xùn)練獵鷹者) to train them.
A few (2) ________ later, the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky, (3) ______ the other one didn’t move from its branch (樹枝).
The king asked all falconers to train the falcon, but no one could make it fly.
After trying everything, the king thought to (4) ________, “Maybe I need someone (5) ________ knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.” So he asked the head falconer to invite a(n) (6) ________.
One morning, the king was (7) ________ to see the falcon flying high in the sky. He asked his servant to (8) ________ the person who made the falcon fly.
The servant (9) ________ found the farmer, and he came and stood before the king. The king asked him, “How did you make the falcon fly?”
(10) ________ his head down, the farmer said, “It was very easy, your highness. I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on.”
VIII.書面表達 (共10分)
假如上周日你參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動。請寫一篇短文介紹一下你們的活動，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>
提示：
參考詞匯： rubbish n. 垃圾 Children’s Hosp ital 兒童醫(yī)院
要求：(1) 語句通順，表達正確;
(2) 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮;
(3) 70詞左右(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))。
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. ____________________________________________________________________________
八年級英語下冊Unit2單元測試題答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCABB 6-10 BDBAD
11-15 ABACA 16-20 ACBCD
Ⅱ. 1. notice 2. wheels 3. disabled 4. difficulties 5. carried 6. feeling
7. owner 8. broken 9. kindness 10. understand
III. 1-5.CBCAC 6-10.ABCCA
IV. 1-5.BA DCC 6-10.CBA DB
V. 1. came up with 2. give away 3. set up 4. make much difference
5. takes after / looks like
VI. 1. F 2. boxes 3. Yes, there are.
4. The history of schoolbags.
5. 書包仍舊在變化。
VII. 1. loved 2. weeks 3. but 4. himself 5. who 6. farmer
7. surprised 8. find 9. quickly 10. With
VIII. One possible version:
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. On Sunday morning, we went to the park and cleaned up the rubbish in it. Then we watered the flowers and trees there. The clean park, beautiful flowers and trees made us happy. In the afternoon, we went to the Children’s Hospital to cheer sick kids up. We read books, told stories and sang for them. They became very happy. When I got home, I felt tired but happy.