英語三級真題參考
歷年考研真題都是上述思想的真實體現(xiàn)，只有認真把握和分析這些真題才能熟悉考試形式和通悟大綱精神。下面是小編收集推薦的英語三級真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。
2015年5月北京市成人英語三級真題
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).
“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.
(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breast-feeding.
Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.
1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .
A. is from Brazil
B. conducts his research in the U.S.
C. has 30 researchers on his team
D. is well-known in developing countries
2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?
A. They stayed longer in school B. They were happier
C. They were smarter D. They made more money
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.
B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.
C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years
D. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health
4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.
A. finished B. interested C. cleared D. polluted
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
B. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
C. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success
D. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only .61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a 0,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
6. Maggie's father died____________.
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
D. after she got married
7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
D. Maggie taught for a while.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.
9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. difficult B. rich C. famous D. poor
10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's__________________
A. education B. next project C. pay D. childhood
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (有爭議的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(掃描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(廂式貨車)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,
(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.
Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.
D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.
A. a dollars B. two dollars C. five dollars D. ten dollars
13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep _______ out of schools.
A. cell phones B. weapons C. alcohol D. drugs
14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A. necessary B. tough C. strict D. unfair
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.
D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?
B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.
A: Thank you very much!
B: _________!
A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me.
C. You're welcome. D. I agree.
17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.
A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust
18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.
A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious
19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.
A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard
20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.
A. found him out B. put him up
C. knocked him down D. saw him off
21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!
A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all
22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.
A. into B. with C. after D. by
23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?
A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she
24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.
A. up B. in C. away D. off
25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.
A. up B. over C. off D. around
26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then.
A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays
27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.
A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed
28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.
A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held
29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help.
A. can B. had to C. used to D. may
30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.
A. was having B. had C. am having D. have
32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.
A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping
33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late!
A. would meet B. would have met
C. met D. had met
34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.
A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing
37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.
A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to
38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.
A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed
40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.
A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I
C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.
A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful
C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful
42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.
A. are B. were C. is D. being
43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.
A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected
44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could
A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.
A B C D
47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.
A B C D
48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.
ABC D
49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.
A B C D
50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.
A B C D
51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.
A B C D
52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.
A B C D
53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.
A B C D
54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.
A B C D
55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.
A B C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.
On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(紀念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Joseph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61 places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.
“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy."
Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Joseph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease usually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was only forty-one.
The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has received from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪貼簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.
56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently
57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth
59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating
60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active
61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical
62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds
63. A. when B. before C. since D. after
64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking
65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate
66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea
67. A. out B. up C. away D. off
68. A. in B. with C. for D. on
69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes
71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and
72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless
73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure
74. A. where B. which C. when D. that
75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receive
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.
77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.
78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.
79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.
80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81. 周末，我寧愿待在家里看看書。
82. 這個國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世。
83. 在業(yè)余時間里你通常做些什么?
84. 他們理解漢語還有些難度。
85. 你最好穿上夾克，外面冷。
Part 1 Reading Comprehension
第一部分 閱讀理解
Passage 1
1. D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools. 考查文章大意。
文章第一段提到…to end a controversial, citywide cell-phone ban in public schools, 同時提到the city is preparing to end the ban, 由此可知答案為D紐約將終止學校的手機禁令。
2. A. a dollar考查文章細節(jié)。文章第四段提到Workers in vans that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phone and other devices for a dollar a day. 由此可知答案為A 一美元。
3. B. weapons考查文章細節(jié)。文章第三段The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools. 由此可知答案為B武器。
4. D. unfair詞意推測題。由uneven和后面it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones可以推斷該詞意思是不公平的。
5. D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses. 正誤判斷題。由文章最后一句話判斷A錯誤，根據文章首句not equally enforced判斷B錯誤，文章第四段首句判斷C錯誤，第四段第二句判斷D正確。
Passage 2
6. C.when she was very young考查文章細節(jié)。文章第一段When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father可判斷答案為C。
7. B. Maggie was once a slave. 正誤判斷題。文章中提到Her mother was once a slave并不是說Maggie was once a slave.
8. A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. 正誤判斷題。文章只是說Maggie got a job as a teacher. 并沒有提到她在學校老師中很受歡迎，故B錯誤;文章第二段提到She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. 因此Maggie只是志愿幫助該組織，并不是該組織的創(chuàng)始人，故C錯誤;文章第三段最后一句可判斷D錯誤。由文章第二段最后兩句可以判斷A正確。
9. D.poor詞意推測題。文章第一段指出Maggie的母親曾經是一名奴隸，她年幼喪父，家中impoverished，所以她的母親只好給有錢人洗衣服，由此可推斷impoverished應該是貧窮的意思，即poor。
10. B. next project推斷題。文章最后一句提到Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 因此可推斷下文將要討論Maggie's big step即B。
Passage 3
11. A.is from Brazil文章首段提到The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil第二段提到Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil因此可判斷Horta is from Brazil. B應該是conducts his research in Brazil. 文章并沒有提到Horta的研究團隊有多少人，故C錯誤。D文章也沒有提及。
12. A.They stayed longer in school. 文章倒數(shù)第二段說明C正確，最后一段說明A、D正確。
13. C.Horta’s research project lasted about 30 years. 文章倒數(shù)第二段So Horta analyzed data collected…since birth. They are now in their 30s. 由此可判斷C正確。
14. D. pllluted詞意推測題。文章第三段提到a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. 由此可知是這些國家水被污染，因此喝奶粉長大的孩子比母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子在6個月之前更容易夭折。
15. C.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success文章首段首句即交代文章主旨大意。
Part II 詞匯與語法
16.A have a habit of有…的習慣
17.D prior to在…之前，該句意思為在你打電話之前我就已經知道了這個消息，但是還是要謝謝你。
18.C scarcely意為幾乎不，本身有否定含義，因為選擇anything，該句意思Alan賣掉了他的大部分財產，房子里幾乎一無所剩。
19.D Keep all the board members informed. 過去分詞表示被動，被通知到。
20.B Scarcely意為幾乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…剛一…就…，采用部分倒裝。該句意思為我一上火車，火車就開動了。
21.D 考查such/so+名詞的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思為如此美好的一天。
22.C 考查主謂一致，該句真正的主語是Tom，所以be動詞選擇is。
23.B 主將從現(xiàn)
24.B It was that強調句型，該句強調時間。
25.A make up for補償彌補，該句意思為，這些寶藏的破壞對于人類來說是一種金錢無法彌補的損失。Keep up with趕上、和…保持聯(lián)系;come up with想出、趕上;put up with忍受。
26.A since then從那時起，與時態(tài)連用。
27.D be supposed to表示“本應;本該”，用于表示某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。
28.D to be held表示將要被舉行。
29.B had to不得不，該句意思是他的車陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下車找來附近的村民幫忙。
30.C 前面使用不定冠詞表示一個冬天的晚上，后面使用冠詞，表示在天空中。
31.A 過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去時刻正在做某事。該句意思為當Jack進來的時候，我正在和我的父母吃晚飯。
32.D mind doing介意做某事
33.B 虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬，從句使用had done，主句用would have done.
34.C 非限制性定語從句，先行詞為人，關系代詞用who。
35.A before表示在…之前，才…該句意思為至少需要5到10年，我們才能在病人身上測試這種藥物。
36.C You are welcome不客氣，用于回答Thank you。
37.D adjust to 調整以適應，該句意思為新婚夫婦需要一定的時間來適應彼此的生活方式。
38.A turn sour變酸
39.B resign辭職，該句意思為因為首相被認為做了對人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辭職。Release釋放、發(fā)射，reform改革，regard尊重。
40.D see off為某人送行。
41.A not at all一點也不，in all總共，after all畢竟，終究，above all最重要的是。該句意思為Bob在學校一點也不努力，他總是在玩。
42.B go with搭配，該句意思為我想買條新的領帶搭配我的棕色西裝。Go into進入，加入;go after追求、追逐;go by經過、順便走訪。
43.C 反義疑問句，前面為肯定，所以反義部分為否定，即isn't
44.D give off發(fā)出釋放，該句意思為這臺機器釋放煙和蒸汽。Give up放棄，give in投降，give away泄漏。
45. C turn the radio off關閉收音機，turn up把(聲音)調高，turn over移交，turn around轉身。
Part III 挑錯
46. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句;否定句表示“也不”，用either。
47. B avoid doing避免做某事
48. A 主句主語是a snake，所以應該是As it uses energy only for motion。
49. C and連接兩個句子，所以后面應為all of them.
50. A break out爆發(fā)，不用被動
51. C only to用來表示“沒想到竟…”only to be told沒想到竟被告知…
52. C 主謂一致，分數(shù)+名詞做主語，謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞，因此應為were made.
53. B more不能用來修飾比較級，修飾比較級用much.
54. C 賓語從句中用陳述語序。應為when the next train leaves for Shanghai。
55. C go on doing繼續(xù)做某事
Part IV 完形填空
56. A unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地，unfortunately不幸地，responsibly負責地，frequently頻繁地。該句表示他出乎意料地收到了父親的明信片。
57. D 過去分詞表被動
58. C 該句想表達的是逝世兩周年，所以為death。
59. B The postcard is dated. 明信片的日期為…
60. B asleep睡著的，alive活著的，dead死亡的，active積極的
61. C 該句意思是，他經常從不同的地方給他們寄明信片。
62. A for business reason因為工作的原因
63. D after表示…之后
64. A read表示明信片上寫著…
65. C miss想念、思念
66. D have no idea表示沒有想法，不知道怎么回事
67. B show up出現(xiàn)
68. C be thankful for對…表示感謝
69. A 非限制性定語從句，先行詞為人，關系代詞用who
70. D strike表示疾病、災難降臨到…
71. C but表轉折，該句意思為這種病通常在任60歲之后才會發(fā)生，但是他的父親年僅41就得病去世了。
72. B precious珍貴的，careful仔細的，nervous緊張的，useless沒用的
73. D treasure珍惜，珍存，explain解釋，vanish消失，resist抗拒
74. A 定語從句，關系副詞where表示地點
75. C remember記住，forget忘記，surprise使…吃驚，receive接受。
Part V 翻譯
76. 對禁令的批評者認為在緊急狀況中，手機對于孩子們來說是重要的安全設備。
77. 新的政策包含禁止學生在課堂上使用手機及禁止學生使用手機作弊的規(guī)定。
78. 這個項目深受學生的歡迎。
79. 她的想法是讓新的成員加入組織。
80. 醫(yī)生們很早就知道母乳喂養(yǎng)有益于嬰兒的健康。
81. You had better put on your coat. It is cold outside.
82. At weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some reading.
83. They still have some difficulty (in) understanding Chinese.
84. What do you usually do in your spare/free time?
85. This country is famous/well known for its beautiful lakes.
英語三級真題參考相關文章：
★ 歷年雅思真題