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人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

  中考快到了,離期末考也不遠(yuǎn)了,下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼娜私贪嫫吣昙?jí)下冊(cè)英語unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,希望能幫助到大家!

  人教版丨七下英語unit 1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

  What does he look like?

  1.what does he look like?詢問人長什么樣,回答:①主語+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(he is tall/ of medium height);

 ?、谥髡Z+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)

  what does sb like?詢問某人喜歡什么

  2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

  多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前,音節(jié)多的在后。

  限定詞+數(shù)詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞

  3.May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

  4.a little,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒有

  a few,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒有

  5. Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果

  look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.

  6.問職業(yè):what do you do?=what is your job?

  7.the same as→be different

  8.long straight brown hair

  9.最后in the end(表事情結(jié)局)finally(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序)at last(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成)

  By the end of 直到……為止

  At the end of在……末端/盡頭

  I’d like some noodles

  1.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))。

  可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。

  (1)一般+s;

  (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;

  (3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;

  (4)以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命的+s;

  (5)以f,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

  (6)單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep,deer.不規(guī)則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

  2.would like sth. 想要某物

  Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎?

  ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

  would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

  Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎?

  —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

  would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

  3.order:order food

  take/ have one’s order

  In order to為了

  In the order按順序

  Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間

  Order sb(not)to do sth命令

  4.the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時(shí),主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);

  a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時(shí),主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

  Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。

  5.仍然,還:still(肯定句)

  Yet(疑問句、否定句)

  6.one bowl of two bowls of

  7.what size(+n)would you like?

  Large/ medium/ small

  8.what kind of.......

  9.大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體的人或物

  Huge 物體體積巨大=very big

  Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small 不修飾人

  Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩

  10.肯定句中表并列用and

  否定句、疑問句中表并列用or

  11.around the world= all over the world

  12.make a wish

  13.blow out

  14.in/ at one go

  15.get popular

  16.cut up(動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu))

  17.bring good luck to

  18.different kinds of

  19.be short of缺乏

  How was your school trip?

  1.一般過去時(shí)

  基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他;

  否定形式:

 ?、賥as / were + not;

 ?、谠谛袨閯?dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;

  一般疑問句:

 ?、賅as/Were+主語+其他?

 ?、贒id+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

  2.動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;

  以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;

  以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;

  以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;

  以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed

  不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式(見書本附錄或下方藍(lán)字)

  初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表,初中三年都有用!(附音頻可下載)

  3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

  4. Go for a walk

  5. Milk a cow

  6. Ride a horse

  7. Quite a lot

  8. Show sb around

  9. 并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。

  10. In the countryside

  11. after that

  What did you do last weekend?

  1. go+V-ing與do some +V-ing

  go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動(dòng)”(一般指戶外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

  do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動(dòng)”(一般指室內(nèi))do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

  2. go to the cinema

  3. camp by the lake

  4. study for a test

  study for the English test

  5. work as a guide

  6. living habits

  7. stay up late

  8. shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;

  shout to sb 對(duì)某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽見

  9. run away

  10.fly a kite

  11.adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面

  something important,anything interesting

  12.take sb to… 帶某人去……

  13.put up tents

  14.make a fire

  15.on the first night

  16.each other

  17.get a terrible surprise

  18.finish doing

  19.look out of…從……朝外看(window,door……)

  look out at sth 向外眺望……

  look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心

  20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程

  feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

  21.jump up and down

  22.wake up

  23.so +adj +that +結(jié)果狀語從句 “如此……以致……”

  eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

  The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

  The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

  so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,以便,為了(in order to)

  eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

  I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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