七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)
今天小編要和大家分享的是七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn),希望能幫助到大家好好學(xué)習(xí)好英語知識(shí)點(diǎn),趕快學(xué)習(xí)起來吧。
七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)
單詞和短語
1.be able to do sth. /can 同義轉(zhuǎn)換單選 be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察
2.more than/over(U8)同義轉(zhuǎn)換
3.have to/must 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 兩者區(qū)別:客觀需要/主觀看法/have to 有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式
4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 給單詞寫單詞
5.such as…列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例,之前一般用逗號(hào)和主句隔開,之后沒有逗號(hào),直接加名詞性短語 ,相當(dāng)于like或for example
6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同義轉(zhuǎn)換10給詞填空
7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.
8.leave+SP“離開某地”/ leave for+SP“動(dòng)身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“離開某地去某地”
9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)
10.work V.“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行” N.工作(不可數(shù)) 作品(可數(shù)) 工廠(works)
11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡夢(mèng)中;在某人睡著的時(shí)候”
12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的
13. space 太空(前用零冠詞,不可數(shù))
14. feel…about… “對(duì)……感到……”
句型
1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
One of+N(復(fù))“......中之一”;first 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)“第一批”、“第一組”X Kb1 .C om
2.The Moon is around(=about) 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.對(duì)距離提問用how far…;區(qū)分how soon…再過多久,對(duì)將來的一段時(shí)間提問,回答一般是,in+時(shí)間段/how often…“隔多久”對(duì)頻率提問(期末) /how long…“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”回答一般是,時(shí)間段或for+時(shí)間段/how many…/how much… B.It takes(V.花費(fèi)) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金錢 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時(shí)間 C.get(到達(dá))to+SP.“到達(dá)某地”接here、there、home時(shí),to要省略。
3. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there ....
that is =that’s to say =it means…常用于解釋或延續(xù)某個(gè)話題 take photos /take a photo “拍照” …(not so/)as+adv./adj.+as… “(不)像……一樣” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“盡某人所能”
4. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep! so that+clause(目的)
5.I can’t wait ! Sb. can’t wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.……迫不及待做某事(U7)常用語表達(dá)迫不及待的心情
語法
常考題型有:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題,完形填空,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.there will be…/there is going to be…(錯(cuò)!there is going to have,there will have)
2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一) do
3.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來
4.在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,一般將來時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替
U6
單詞和短語
1.in the centre of… “在……中心,在……中央” in the middle of… “在……(時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、過程等)的中間” 同義代換 翻譯
2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about… interesting/interested sb.be interested in...
3.place(s) of interest
4.light(過去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“點(diǎn)亮,照亮” N. “光,光線”不可數(shù)adj.“輕的,淺色的,明亮的”
5.natural /nature
6.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”,用介詞in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方
7.sightsee /sightseeing“觀光、游覽”go sightseeing去觀光游覽 給詞填
8.beautiful /beauty 給詞填空
9.tradition /traditional 給詞填空
10.enjoy (doing) sth.
12. just,副詞“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。也可意為“僅僅” 完型
13.across介詞 “在……對(duì)面” 區(qū)分across prep. cross v. through prep. 給詞填空 單選
14.bring/take“帶來”,是指把某物從別的地方帶到說話的地方來。bring…from… take“帶走”,get“去取”。 take…to…
15.outside /inside(u8)/around單選
16. in+ the +方位名詞+of “在……的某個(gè)方位” in the north-west of “在……的西北部” in the north-east of“在……的東北部”
句型
1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞“最……之一”,當(dāng)其作主語時(shí),謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)
2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”,形詞詞最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞,常表示“第幾最……”
語法
1.if條件句 主將從現(xiàn)
2.“If 條件句”與“祈使句+or +簡(jiǎn)單句(一般將來時(shí))” 的轉(zhuǎn)換
U7
單詞和短語
1. 辨析:attend/join/join in 完型 單選 同義轉(zhuǎn)換
attend 出席,參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告等) attend school/attend a lecture/attend a class
join 加入某個(gè)組織、某一種團(tuán)體、某俱樂部等,并成為該組織中的一員 join the Party/join the army
join in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) join sb in +活動(dòng)名稱 join us in the games
take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用 Games
2.surprised (“感到驚訝的”通常用來修飾人和人的表情be surprised at…/that…) /surprising(“令人驚訝的”通常用來修飾物) -ing結(jié)尾的都是“使人...”之義,用來形容事物;-ed結(jié)尾都是“覺得...”之義,用來形容人。相似的詞amazing/amazed,exciting/excited, interesting/interested,boring/bored,tired/tiring
3.information (about/on sb./sth.) 不可數(shù)名詞
4.stop to do /stop doing
5. dis(不,消失掉)+appear(出現(xiàn))→不出現(xiàn)→消失disappear
6.recent /recently
7. another pron. “又一,另一個(gè)(事物或人)” /adj.“再一的,另一的” 辨析:another/the other
8.. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.(taught)
9. learn about sth.
10. all the way 一路上,自始至終 in the way擋路/by the way順便問一下/in this way以這種方式/on the way (to…) 在(…)途中/in any way.無論如何/in a way在某種程度上
11. of course當(dāng)然sure /certainly
12. remote control
13. look up“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱,檢查”名詞也可放在look與up之間;代詞作look up的賓語,只能放在look與up中間;look up“向上看,抬頭看”。
14. go for a walk去散步
15.have a picnic去野餐
16.on the beach在沙灘上
17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time(復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)-self要變?yōu)?selves)
15.go on a adventure去冒險(xiǎn) go on doing sth(表示的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作不斷地進(jìn)行下去,doing為動(dòng)名詞)/go on to do sth(表示的是結(jié)束了一個(gè)動(dòng)作,接著開始另一個(gè)動(dòng)作, to do 為不定式)/go on with sth. (“繼續(xù)做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中斷了一段時(shí)間后,繼續(xù)接著做這件沒做完的事,with為介詞,后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞)on為adv.
句型
1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 結(jié)果狀語從句 “如此(太)……以致于…… ” so…that與too…to轉(zhuǎn)換He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.
2. Finally it was time to go home. It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是時(shí)候做……
語法
1.一般過去式的時(shí)間狀語just now= a moment ago “剛剛”(同義轉(zhuǎn)換/the other day前幾天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那時(shí)、當(dāng)時(shí)(現(xiàn)在=now同義轉(zhuǎn)換)/at the age of 8在8歲的時(shí)候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 過去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 從那時(shí)起、/一段時(shí)間+ago
2.一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:① be(was/were)② 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式
U8
單詞和短語
1. collect vt collection n.收藏品 collector n.收藏家
2. unusual/usual un- 否定前綴 “不”,如:happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy important/unimportant
3. Interview /interviewee/interviewer
4. front “前面的”/反義詞back in front of與in the front of
in front of 指在某一范圍以外的前面 反義詞:behind
in the front of 指在某一范圍內(nèi)部的前面 反義短語:at the back of
6. push“按、摁”/反義詞pull
7. grandson “孫子,外孫”grand-是個(gè)前綴“(親屬關(guān)系中的)(外)祖...;(外)孫...”
8. newspaper(s)可數(shù)名詞
9. everywhere副詞“處處,到處,各個(gè)地方”here and there 同義轉(zhuǎn)換
10. followed/went after同義轉(zhuǎn)換
11. living room客廳,起居室 dinning room餐廳;餐廳燈
12should“應(yīng)該”表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任,用于各種人稱常在完形填空和單項(xiàng)填空中考查should后用動(dòng)詞原形
13.too much, much too與too many
14. in a short time“很短的時(shí)間后” in+一段時(shí)間“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后” 常用于一般將來時(shí)。 對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問時(shí)用how soon常以單項(xiàng)填空的形式考查in意為“在......之后”用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
15.real /really 給詞填詞
16. a waste of... “浪費(fèi)......”a waste of water浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/a waste of money浪費(fèi)錢/a waste of space浪費(fèi)空間
17. (be) bad for… “對(duì)……有害的”/be good for…“對(duì)……有好處的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 對(duì)……友好的
17. interested(描述人得情感,主語通常是人,多用于be/get/feel/become interested in+n./pron./doing)結(jié)構(gòu)中與interesting(“有趣的”,描述事物本身的特性,主語通常是物,可以作表語和定語)
句型
1. What do you think of+n./pron./doing? =How do you like ...? “認(rèn)為……怎么樣” 用來詢問對(duì)某人或某事的看法
2. There are eight doorbells on their front door. There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. /There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句子的真正主語是系動(dòng)詞后面的名詞謂語動(dòng)詞be要就近
3. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
hardly “幾乎不,幾乎沒有”表示否定的意思 hard作形容詞“堅(jiān)硬的;難懂的;努力的;困難的”;作副詞“努力地,猛烈地”
space空間;普通用語,表示萬物存在之處,與time為相對(duì)概念。time and space時(shí)間與空間room房間(可數(shù));地方(不可數(shù));指可以容納動(dòng)詞或?yàn)槠渌康亩褂玫目臻gIs there any room for me in the car?車?yán)镉形业奈蛔訂?
語法
1.人稱代詞的次序是:通常單數(shù)you放在第一位,I放在最后(順序:231);復(fù)數(shù)we放在第一位,they放在最后(123)。你在前,我在后;我們?cè)谇?,他們?cè)诤?
2.形容詞性物主代詞+名詞==名詞性物主代詞“of+名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬關(guān)系 a friend of my friends=a friend of mine
3.反身代詞的一些搭配by oneself enjoy oneself 單選 給詞填空
4.不定代詞something(else) anything(else)
5.物主代詞名詞所有格