初一英語必考知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納
很多初一的學(xué)生不知道怎么備考英語,其實(shí)除了復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí),考前復(fù)習(xí)一些必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)對(duì)考試有很大的幫助。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于初一英語必考知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
初一英語必考知識(shí)
一、助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:
1、當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2、當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
eg : Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3、當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
eg : Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
二、like一詞的用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
1、后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。
eg :I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
2、后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。
eg :Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
3、后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。
eg :I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
初一英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面,see用于熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>
5)詞組be from = come from
6)當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時(shí),回答要用it;問到these/ those時(shí),要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結(jié)的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
初一英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動(dòng)作,不表示“說”的內(nèi)容;say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。
speak后面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接?xùn)|西,后面加了to則表示“對(duì)......說”。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點(diǎn)都不);Not at all.(沒關(guān)系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區(qū)別:
口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業(yè):
What does sb. do? What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區(qū)別:
work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個(gè)面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃)
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