人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí),就象是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),有時(shí)你覺得在這拼命撕殺的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上,你是孤獨(dú)與無(wú)助的,但你殊不知,你其實(shí)并不是孤身奮戰(zhàn)的!下面是小編給大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)選修六知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高中英語(yǔ)選修六人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Unit4 Global warming
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)
come about 發(fā)生;造成
subscribe to 同意;訂購(gòu)
quantity n. 量;數(shù)量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趨向;易于;照顧 vt. 照顧;護(hù)理
go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);升起
result in 導(dǎo)致
oppose vt. 反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量
opposed adj. 反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的
be opposed to 反對(duì)……
state vt. 陳述;說(shuō)明
range n. 種類;范圍
even if 即使
keep on 繼續(xù)
glance vi. 看一下;掃視 n. 一瞥
steady adj. 平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的
steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地
tendency n. 傾向;趨勢(shì)
widespread adj. 分布廣的;普遍的
on the whold 大體上;基本上
average adj. 平均的
on behalf of 代表……一方;作為……的代言人
put up with 忍受;容忍
so long as 只要
an so on 等等
circumstance n. 環(huán)境;情況
重點(diǎn)句型
1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科學(xué)家同意這種觀點(diǎn):人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料如煤、天然氣和石油,從而引起了地球溫度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.
是一位名叫查爾斯·基林的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)把1957-1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量作了精確的統(tǒng)計(jì)。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.
他們還同意下述觀點(diǎn),正是燃燒越來(lái)越多的化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。
5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
另一方面,還有一些人,像科學(xué)家喬治·漢布利,反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn),他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。
高中英語(yǔ)選修六人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
Unit5 The power of the nature
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)
alongside adv.在旁邊;沿著邊 prep. 在……旁邊;沿著……的邊
appoint vt. 任命;委派
wave n. 波浪;波濤 vi. 波動(dòng);起伏;揮手
absolute adj. 絕對(duì)的;完全的
absolutely adv. 絕對(duì)地;完全地
suit n. 一套外衣;套裝 vt. 適合;使適宜
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潛在性;可能性;潛能 adj. 可能的;潛在的
actual adj. 實(shí)在的;實(shí)際的
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射傷
anxious adj. 憂慮的;不安的
anxiety n. 擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 驚慌 n. 驚慌;恐慌
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
guarantee vt. 保證;擔(dān)保
重點(diǎn)句型
1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.
我睡得正酣,正在這時(shí)我的床開始晃動(dòng),我聽到一種奇怪的聲音,就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
句中的this being my first experience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.It's said that... 表示“據(jù)說(shuō)......”,可以替換為“Sb is said to...”,其中的不定式可以有多種形式(一般時(shí)、完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))。
It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon. 據(jù)說(shuō)又要來(lái)臺(tái)風(fēng)了
It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.
據(jù)說(shuō)他岳父感染了艾滋病。
高中英語(yǔ)選修六人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
語(yǔ)法總結(jié)——?jiǎng)釉~ing形式
動(dòng)名詞
動(dòng)詞的ing形式如果是名詞,這種形式叫做動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
一. 動(dòng)名詞的四種形式及其意義
1.基本形式:doing (表示主動(dòng))
2.被動(dòng)式:being done(表示被動(dòng))
3.完成式:having done(表示主動(dòng)和完成)
4.完成被動(dòng)式:having been done(表示被動(dòng)和完成)
例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未來(lái),普通人在太空旅行將會(huì)是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.
Freddy和他的樂隊(duì)到哪里都被他們的粉絲跟著。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做過這樣一件違背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
很多顧客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少兩過。
二. 動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能
動(dòng)名詞在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主語(yǔ))
學(xué)英語(yǔ)非常困難。
I enjoy dancing.(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
我喜歡跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住農(nóng)村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表語(yǔ))
他的工作是開車。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定語(yǔ))
這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)非常好用。
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
1.只接動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2.既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞,但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞
remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
3.it 做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞做真正主語(yǔ)位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing
It is no good / not much good doing
It is no worthwhile doing
It is a waste of time doing
現(xiàn)在分詞
一. 現(xiàn)在分詞的四種形式及其意義
①基本形式:doing (表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)
②被動(dòng)式:being done(表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)
③完成式:having done(表示主動(dòng)和完成)
④完成被動(dòng)式:having been done(表示被動(dòng)和完成)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.
這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.
完成作業(yè)后,我開始看電視。
Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.
已經(jīng)被告訴了很多次,她仍然記不住。
二. 現(xiàn)在分詞的語(yǔ)法功能
現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可以做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。
The story is interesting.
這個(gè)故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作狀語(yǔ))
他坐在那里,讀著一張報(bào)紙。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定語(yǔ))
這個(gè)正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作賓補(bǔ))
他看到小偷正在從銀行偷錢。
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