高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)
知識是智慧的火花，能使奮斗者升起才華的烈焰;知識是春耕的犁鏵，一旦手入生活的荒徑，就能使田地地芳草萋萋，碩果累累。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)1
使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題。
①主動(dòng)變化被動(dòng)時(shí)雙賓語的變化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)(位置不變);(作補(bǔ)語的)不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只需將它們后面的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過去分詞。
⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種形式：(A)謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。(B)用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。如：
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
類似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)2
不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。
①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)之中。
②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意圖”的動(dòng)詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
⑥賓語是同源賓語，不定式、動(dòng)名詞等謂語動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
⑦有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，常見的動(dòng)詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)3
主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。
This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。
My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。
The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。
The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。
②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。
④be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent(出租)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)4
被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。
①be seated坐著
He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在門后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿著
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)5
被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如：
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)相關(guān)文章：
★ 高中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識點(diǎn)
★ 高考英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法知識點(diǎn)與技巧方法