高二英語會考知識點
我們在上學的時候要做到上課聽講，下課放松;回家多做題，遇到困難不恥下問;睡前把學過的知識在腦子里過一遍，溫故而知新。這樣，在新的學期里一定取得新的進步!以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語會考知識點，希望能幫助到你!
高二英語會考知識點1
賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物動詞) 或介詞之后。
1. 作動詞的賓語
(1) 由that引導的賓語從句(that通常可以省略), 例如：
I heard that be joined the army. 我聽說他參軍了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導的賓語從句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道發(fā)生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能幫我改一下筆記。
(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她對我說她會接受我的邀請。
2. 作介詞的賓語，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我們的成功取決于我們之間的合作。
3. 作形容詞的賓語，例如：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。
注意：that 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：anxious, aware,
certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,
sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,
content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4. it 可以作為形式賓語
it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。
例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我聽說她下個朋就會結(jié)婚了。
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞
這類動詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,
dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。如：
正確表達：I admire their winning the match.
錯誤表達：I admire that they won the match.
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞
有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse,impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
正確表達：He impressed the manager as an honest man.
錯誤表達：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。
高二英語會考知識點2
主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導強調(diào)句的比較
It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進行強調(diào)，無論強調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調(diào)部分指人時也可用who/whom。例如：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那場電影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對你成功與否不感興趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強調(diào)句型)
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗戶。(強調(diào)句型)
2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact that … 事實是…
It is an honor that …非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that …是常識
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is + 不及物動詞 + 從句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
(4) It + 過去分詞 + 從句
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…
It has been proved that… 已證實…
It is said that… 據(jù)說…
3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況：
(1)if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：
正確表達：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
錯誤表達：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：
正確表達：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
錯誤表達：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：
正確表達：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
錯誤表達：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如：
正確表達：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
錯誤表達：Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別
what 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語.賓語.表語，而that 則不然。例如：
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation
高二英語會考知識點3
表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that?？墒÷浴Ａ硗?，常用的還有the reason is that… 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such ashort time.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
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