高二英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
有人說(shuō)高二的學(xué)習(xí)比高一要難上許多，高一階段的知識(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解，因?yàn)楦叨A段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是功力和技巧。差別并不在于難度，而在于學(xué)習(xí)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，可以說(shuō)高二的很多知識(shí)是對(duì)高一知識(shí)的深化和拓展。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!
高二英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
回答反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，若事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes回答;若事實(shí)是否定的，就用no來(lái)回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。
祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句
(1)祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)部分為肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱(chēng)的祈使句，反義疑問(wèn)句為“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱(chēng)的祈使句，反義疑問(wèn)句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?
(4)其它行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無(wú)論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如：Listen to me，will you?
但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對(duì)方注意”或表“邀請(qǐng)”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?
祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句形式
(1)Let's表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用we表示，問(wèn)句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽(tīng)話人提出請(qǐng)求，問(wèn)句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).
注意：回答Let's～的反義疑問(wèn)句句型時(shí)，肯定時(shí)用Yes，let's.否定時(shí)用NO，let's not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，使語(yǔ)氣變得客氣一些.如：Have a rest,will you.
基本類(lèi)型
在祈使句后面跟反義疑問(wèn)句，主要有以下幾種類(lèi)型：
1.用will you
Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門(mén)關(guān)著好嗎?
Serve out the rice,will you?你來(lái)給大家盛飯，好嗎?
2.用won’t you
Drive carefully,won't you?開(kāi)車(chē)要小心些，好嗎?
3.用would you
Come this way,would you?請(qǐng)您走這邊，好嗎?
Open a window,would you?你打開(kāi)一扇窗，好不好?
高二英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)adv. 形容詞簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等。
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(5)副詞+ 過(guò)去分詞hard-won 得來(lái)不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving 愛(ài)好和平的，fun-loving 愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過(guò)去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數(shù))ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
高二英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive
14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據(jù) according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事情
used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情
22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal
23. across 穿過(guò),和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through 穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate
31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi)得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢(qián)做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō) for one`s age
42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說(shuō)出聲音來(lái) speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about
對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書(shū)店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說(shuō)
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed _睡覺(jué) , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺(jué)瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize
85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>
98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
自從…以來(lái)…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))
99. 由…開(kāi)始begin with , 在…一開(kāi)始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣
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高二英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
