高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,已獲得的知識(shí)和技能對(duì)以后新知識(shí)、新技能的形成產(chǎn)生一定的影響,的辦法是消滅錯(cuò)誤,獲得正確知識(shí)和技能。每次練習(xí)或考試后,應(yīng)該把自己做錯(cuò)的具有代表性的題目抄下來,收集匯編,以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1
倒裝
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝:
注:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強(qiáng)調(diào)或?yàn)榱耸骨榫案鷦?dòng),句子用全部倒裝:
注:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
4. only, not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時(shí),要部分倒裝:
注:①主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
②Only+主語置于句首時(shí),不倒裝。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時(shí),要部分倒裝:
6.在no soonerthan; not onlybut also; hardly/scarcely when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒裝:
注:not onlybut also, neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語不倒裝。
7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定時(shí),要全部倒裝:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/suchthat句型中,把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝:
9.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,常把表語、狀語置于主首,用倒裝:
注:如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,該詞前一般不加冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時(shí),用倒裝:
11. Such作表語放在句首時(shí),表示強(qiáng)調(diào),用倒裝:
12. 為了保持句子平衡,或使上下文連接更緊,可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前,用全部倒裝語序。
高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。
not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛
6.Although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about關(guān)心 在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對(duì)……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn),成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail詳細(xì)地
高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語較長(zhǎng),謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示,后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動(dòng)詞有:
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高二英語考前復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析相關(guān)文章:
★ 高二英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納
★ 高二英語復(fù)習(xí)方法:必須掌握的五個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法復(fù)習(xí)方法
★ 高二英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納(2)
★ 高二英語學(xué)習(xí)的四個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)