高二英語期末必考知識點總結(jié)分析
相對于高一,高二課程的難度提高了不少,知識容量大增。只有扎實掌握這部分知識才能較為輕松地完成高三總復(fù)習(xí)。所以就必須每天的對它進行一個鞏固,牢牢靠住它,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z期末必考知識點總結(jié)分析,希望能幫助到你!
高二英語期末必考知識點總結(jié)分析1
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 練習(xí)提出建議并發(fā)表觀點。(p. 17 Goals 2)
practise vt. 練習(xí)
practise后面的動詞一般要用-ing形式。類似practise這種接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進去時她已寫完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜歡溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 請你把窗
戶關(guān)上好嗎? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 對于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice實際上put sth. into practice將...付諸實施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一個玻璃杯里裝滿淡水另一個玻璃杯里裝滿鹽水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)
fill的用法 (1) 使?jié)M;填滿 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸裝滿水。(2) 占有(地位),任(職位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校長的職位還空著。(3) 供應(yīng)(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答無法滿足我們的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 請?zhí)顚懩愕碾娫捥柎a。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房間里充滿了笑聲。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子裝滿了。
拓展:fill in填寫(事項,表格等) fill...with...把......裝滿 be filled with = be full of充滿 fill up 裝滿;填寫(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我們能做些什么來保護我們這個星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒數(shù)第1行)
protect保護,防御 常與介詞against (from)連用,譯為"保護......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我們無法出去。
注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨礙)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?誰講了這首詩里的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)
tell的重要句型歸納
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把這消息告訴你父母了嗎?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告訴我,一個小時內(nèi)他就回來。② He told her what had happened. 他告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。
(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) his worries.他告訴我他的煩惱。
拓展:
tell + n. + from + n. 辨別......和...... all told總共
Don't tell me! 不至于吧! I (can) tell you. 的確,真的
There is no telling. 不得而知;很難說。
to tell the truth 老實說
① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 雙胞胎有時很難分辨。② All told, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次墜機事件中總共有350人喪生。③Don't tell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至于要回到你的故鄉(xiāng)吧。④It's a wonderful invention, I (can) tell you. 那的確是個了不起的發(fā)明。⑤ There is no telling where he is. 無法知道他到底在哪里。
高二英語期末必考知識點總結(jié)分析2
Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法
以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法
關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時,可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。
Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略
1、 當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中,謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略
1、 感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等后接不定式作賓語時,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定語境中為了避免重復(fù),當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be,have時,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句??膳cbelieve,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等連用
高二英語期末必考知識點總結(jié)分析3
astronomy the science of the stars功能句型
指示(Introductions)
Please look at/ listen to … Please pay attention to ... Please check that … Make sure you … Don’t forget to … Watch out for … You need … You’d better … You must/mustn’t … 四. 重點單詞及短語 單詞 ① atmosphere n. 大氣,空氣,氣氛 a friendly atmosphere 友好的氣氛 atmospheric adj. 大氣的,有氣氛的 ② violent adj. 劇烈的,厲害的;(人)暴戾的;(感情、言語)激昂的,激烈的 violence n. 劇烈,暴行
violently adv. 激烈地,粗暴地 ③ solid adj. n. 固體的;實質(zhì)的;純粹的;結(jié)實賓;牢靠的,穩(wěn)固的 ④ explode vt. vi. 爆炸,使爆炸;感情爆發(fā);駁倒,_ explosion n. 爆發(fā),爆炸
explosive adj. 爆炸性的,爆發(fā)性的 ⑤ surface n. 外表,表面;adj. 表面的,外表的;vt. vi. 浮出水面,給…裝上表面 ⑥ dissolve vt. vi. 使溶解,溶解;解散,消除,解除 dissolution n. 解散,溶解 ⑦ harmful adj. 有害的 harm n. v. 危害,傷害 harmless adj. 無害的
harmlessness n. 無害,無惡意,天真無邪 harmfully adv. 有害地 harmlessly adv. 無害地 ⑧ spread vt. vi. n. (使)張開,伸展,擴張;涂;散布,傳播;(使)蔓延 ⑨ exist vi. 在,存在,生存
existence n. 存在;生活,生存 ⑩ mass n. 團,塊,堆,眾多,大量;pl. 群眾,民眾;質(zhì)量 短語
in time 遲早,最后 in time for sth./to do sth. 及時,不遲
prevent … from 阻止某人做某事(from 有時可省略,但在被動說現(xiàn)語態(tài)中不能省) depend on/up sth. 依靠,指望;相信;取決于 cheer up 使某人高興或更快樂 now that 既然,由于
break out 突然發(fā)生,逃出某地
make sense of … 理解,弄懂,有道理,有意義,理智的