人教新課標(biāo)高二英語會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高二學(xué)習(xí)是整個(gè)高中階段重要的組成部分之一,打好高二的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)于成功完成高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)具有深遠(yuǎn)而重大的意義。高二一年有五科會(huì)考,任務(wù)是高中階段最繁重的一年。積累與實(shí)踐將成為這年的主旋律。小編整理的人教新課標(biāo)高二英語會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望大家能夠喜歡!
人教新課標(biāo)高二英語會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
過去分詞的構(gòu)成:done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語,要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語
4.作狀語
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的后面,它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。
2. 作表語
3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語。可帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
注1:上述句子也可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)式。如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2:復(fù)合賓語中用現(xiàn)在分詞和用不定式意義稍有不同。不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,指事物的全過程;分詞則表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 這是一句英文諺語意思是只要有耐心,總會(huì)走好運(yùn)。
人教新課標(biāo)高二英語會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2
什么是副詞?
指出句中的副詞:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動(dòng)詞goes,表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞,表示程度修飾形容詞hot,修飾形容詞
人教新課標(biāo)高二英語會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……
2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語歸納]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的,向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的,向東南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond.
2). The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
surround...with... 用……包圍……
be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……
4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
[典例]
1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.
2). Oil and water don’ t mix.
3). Oil won’ t mix with water.
[詞語歸納]
mix的短語:
mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物
mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起
6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近
[典例]
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
nearby作形容詞時(shí),既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。
如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的
[典例]
1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。
2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
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