最新2022年全國新高考Ⅰ卷英語試題
高考的意義是決定了你一生的目標(biāo)，又是一年的高考結(jié)束了，你們知道全國新高考Ⅰ卷英語試題及答案是怎么樣的嗎?以下是小編為大家?guī)淼淖钚?022年全國新高考Ⅰ卷英語試題，希望您能喜歡!
最新2022年全國新高考Ⅰ卷英語試題
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
英語
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡例筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。
2. 作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B船筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如而改動，先則掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作業(yè)) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)
n Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits. D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (對齊), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution.
C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication. B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system. D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 -he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (資產(chǎn)) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)、滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“Talk and Talk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)目介紹;
2.訪談的時間和話題。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路線) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."
I bit back my frustration (懊惱). I knew the coach meant well-he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer -that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the David faced and was school, I was familiar with the challenges the challenges proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
填報高考志愿有什么技巧
填報志愿的過程中，如果能正確把握填報志愿的梯度，就能增加被錄取的幾率。因此，考生要處理好第一志愿和非第一志愿的梯度，以及平行志愿之間的梯度要正確處理第一志愿和非第一志愿的梯度。高考填報志愿各批次的第一志愿很重要，特別是一些院校第一志愿滿額率高。但這并不能說明二、三志愿就不再重要。
在每年的錄取中，總有一部分院校第一志愿生源不足，要錄取第二志愿，甚至通過調(diào)劑、降分才能完成招生計劃。因此，不能因為第一志愿滿額率高就忽視第、三志愿填報。在各志愿填報時，一定要注意拉開梯度，慎重填報第二、三志愿。如有的本科一批院校，為了提高生源的質(zhì)量，通過政策規(guī)定和志愿分?jǐn)?shù)級差等形式，每年都在第二、三志愿中擇優(yōu)錄取部分高分考生。
要冷靜、理智。考前報志愿的考生不知道自己能考出什么水平，復(fù)習(xí)正處于沖剌階段，壓力很大，往往不能冷靜對待填報志愿。
考后估分報志愿的考生擔(dān)心估分不準(zhǔn)，或者因為考得不好影響心態(tài)。分?jǐn)?shù)公布以后再報志愿的，有些考生發(fā)揮不理想，不能面對現(xiàn)實，情緒低落。
無論屬于哪種情況，我都要一再強調(diào)，填報志愿時一定要冷靜、理智地進行分析，不能讓一時的情緒變化左右填報志愿的傾向。
不要盲從。填報志愿時同學(xué)間會相互討論、相互商量，這是非常好的事情，但是也難免相互模仿、相互感染。
一個同學(xué)報某個學(xué)校某個專業(yè)，其他水平相當(dāng)或分?jǐn)?shù)相近的同學(xué)也想報這個學(xué)校這個專業(yè)，容易造成扎堆。各人的實力不一樣，愛好興趣不一樣，不能相互模仿，相互模仿造成的扎堆現(xiàn)象對高考錄取是很不利的。
選擇大學(xué)的時候，不僅要結(jié)合你分?jǐn)?shù)，還要看往年的錄取線，其次是要看專業(yè)的受歡迎度，太熱門的專業(yè)它的錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線是很高的，尤其是一所知名度很高的學(xué)校，一定要選擇自己喜歡的學(xué)校和專業(yè)。
高考期間的注意事項是什么
1、飲食一定要注意
很多家長為了孩子在高考期間能夠發(fā)揮出好的成績，刻意給孩子每天吃大魚大肉，這樣的方式是嚴(yán)重不可取的。高考期間的飲食一定要以清淡為主，保持和平時一樣的飲食習(xí)慣即可，不要為了補充營養(yǎng)而刻意多吃，如果高考期間拉肚子了，后果會很嚴(yán)重。
雖然高考期間飲食不要多吃，但也不能走極端而故意少吃，飯吃不飽身體就無法將大量的血液運輸進大腦，這樣同樣會影響考生在高考期間的狀態(tài)。
2、心態(tài)最影響發(fā)揮
其實高考期間最影響發(fā)揮的便是考試心態(tài)，很多考生心態(tài)不好，緊張其實是因為害怕自己高考時發(fā)揮不好，從而給了自己過多的壓力，壓力越大反而越影響發(fā)揮。
在考試的時候，只需要將高考當(dāng)作平時普通考試去對待即可，很多考生在高考期間往往因為過度緊張而導(dǎo)致發(fā)揮不佳。
高考也不是只有一門單獨的考試，它是很多科目的綜合考試，一門科目沒有發(fā)揮好并不代表著后面的科目也會有不佳的發(fā)揮，只要能夠把握住后面的考試，一樣可以考出讓考生自己滿意的成績。
高考后的注意事項
高考完后，考生心理壓力容易和考前形成落差，表現(xiàn)出不一樣的狀態(tài)：有的考生感覺良好，認(rèn)為答題還不錯，表現(xiàn)出放縱狀態(tài);有的考生對自己的期望值過高，答題又失常，心里難過，煩躁、焦慮，心里內(nèi)疚，認(rèn)為愧對父母。對于孩子表現(xiàn)出來不同的情緒反應(yīng)，家長要留意觀察，做好心理疏導(dǎo)。
可能有部分考生認(rèn)為高考已結(jié)束，順手就把準(zhǔn)考證給扔了，其實準(zhǔn)考證是不能丟的，一是后面報志愿還要用，比如填準(zhǔn)考證號，準(zhǔn)考證丟了，萬一記不住自己的考號了，準(zhǔn)考證剛好派上用場。二是在被錄取大學(xué)報道時，要帶上準(zhǔn)考證，要確認(rèn)你是不是被錄取的考生。三是網(wǎng)上查詢高考分?jǐn)?shù)和錄取情況要用準(zhǔn)考證。四是可以把準(zhǔn)考證作為紀(jì)念品留著，高考是人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點，人生能有幾回搏?留著準(zhǔn)考證意義重大。
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