2023年高考英語學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

英語是高考的重點(diǎn)科目之一，也是同學(xué)們?nèi)蘸蠊ぷ骱蜕钪斜仨氄莆盏囊婚T語言，關(guān)于高考英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編整理的高考英語學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望可以提供給大家進(jìn)行參考和借鑒。

高考英語必考句型

1.as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí);表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí))[參考句型4]

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

could have done "本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)。

might have done"本來可能……;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

should/ought to have done "本來該做某事"(而實(shí)際未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做"(實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)

needn't have done "本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)

would rather have done "當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事"(實(shí)際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。

高考英語口語常用句型

1. I`m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2. I work for the government. 我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。

3. I’m happy to meet you. 很高興見到你。

4. I like your sense of humour. 我喜歡你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我會(huì)打電話給你。

7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。

10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你談一下。

11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多問題。

12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望見到你。

14. I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。

15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.聽說你要結(jié)婚了，恭喜!

高考英語必背語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

(1)表語從句

1. 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。

注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.

這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。如：

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。

解釋：

1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：

I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>

2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可省略。如：

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

(2)主語從句

1. 定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。

2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句

3. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：

(1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。

(2) 從屬連詞whether。如：

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。

(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰來都?xì)g迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。