英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
知識(shí)有兩種，其一是我們自己精通的問題;其二是我們知道在哪里找到關(guān)于某問題的知識(shí)。下面小編給大家分享一些英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.
他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去北京是為了參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進(jìn);引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時(shí)間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、占好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.
瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.
他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機(jī))起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.
飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.
這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途;(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料;look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查;look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.
我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.
這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.
經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.
我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好;好……不在意, 不贊成;覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.
我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。
英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
since從句的用法
1. Since從句為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)該從從句動(dòng)
作完成時(shí)刻算起。例如：
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次給你寫信之后，情況已發(fā)生了很大的變化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自從她來到這里，就一直和我們住在一起。
2. Since從句為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束。其含義與動(dòng)
詞的詞義恰好相反，具有否定意味。例如：
All has changed since he was at home.
自從他離開家以后，這里的一切都變了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自從離開倫敦以來，我還沒有給她寫過信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自從我病愈以來，他一直沒有來看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒煙已經(jīng)兩年了。
但如果since從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作由開始延續(xù)至說
話的時(shí)候，具有肯定意味。例如：
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自從我生病以來，他一直沒有來看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自從她呆在家里以后，就很少講話。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自從我們有了汽車后，年年都去野營。
3. 在現(xiàn)代英語中，since從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)候也可以表示肯
定意味。此時(shí)，多半用ever來加強(qiáng)since的語義。例如：
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她從小就認(rèn)識(shí)我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下來就住在這里。
4. 在it is+時(shí)間+since從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，since從句是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，
含有肯定意味。例如：
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫離開她已經(jīng)3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中華人民共和國已經(jīng)成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+時(shí)間+since從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，since從句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，含
有否定的意味。例如：
It is three years since she stayed here.
她離開這里已經(jīng)3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你退團(tuán)有多久了?
6. 在it is+時(shí)間+since從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，since從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，均
含有否定意味。例如：
It is five years since we have seen her.
我們已經(jīng)5年沒有見她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前，我已經(jīng)有好久沒有見到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已經(jīng)很久沒有見到你了。
另外，①根據(jù)英語慣用法，since從句不可以否定形式出現(xiàn)。例如：
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已經(jīng)4年不抽煙了。
不可說：It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自從”解，所以從句可以用否定形式。例如：
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了，我哪兒也沒去過。
②Since從句通常不與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式連用。例如：
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小時(shí)候母親就去世了。
不可說：Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示時(shí)間的詞語，但可以與ago連用。例如：
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自從她母親3年前去世，她就一直和我們住在一起。
不可說：She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樵诤衋go的時(shí)間范疇里，已經(jīng)有了從過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來的時(shí)間，即已有了since的時(shí)間范疇，所以再用since是多余的。改為：
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父親5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父親去世已經(jīng)5年了。
英語高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
英語冠詞
a 與 an 的用法區(qū)別
1.基本區(qū)別：原則上說，a用于輔音前;an用于元音前。輔音前用a的例子如: a book, a student, a school, a house, a magazine 等;元音前用an的例子如: an egg, an apple, an object, an idea, an ugly thing 等。
2.易錯(cuò)說明：hour, honest, honor 等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。反過來，有些單詞雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，那么它們的前面應(yīng)用a而不是an，這些詞常見的有useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等。
此外，對(duì)于數(shù)字、字母以及由單詞首字母構(gòu)成的縮略詞，其前到底是用a還是an，也需根據(jù)讀音來確定，如下：
He has an 11-year-old daughter.
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.
冠詞在句中的位置
1. 通常位置：一般說來冠詞放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前(如 a man / the man)，如果名詞有其他定語，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在定語之前(如a good man / the good man)。
2. 特殊位置：在下面情況中，冠詞的位置比較特殊，需要注意。
① 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞被 such, many, half, what 等修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)置于其后，這個(gè)大家看例子就很容易明白，而且平時(shí)基本不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
He arrived half an hour ago.
He couldn’t afford to pay such a price.
② 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前作定語的形容詞被 as, so, how, too 修飾時(shí)，通常采用 “as / so / how / too + 形容詞 + a / an + 名詞”這樣的詞序。
He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made.
It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a time.
③ 當(dāng)定冠詞與 all, both, half 表倍數(shù)的 double, twice, three times 等分?jǐn)?shù)詞等一起修飾名詞時(shí)，定冠詞應(yīng)放在它們之后。
Turn off all the lights before you go to bed.
Everything was almost double the normal price.
不定冠詞的基本用法
1. 表類別：即指人或事物的類別。
A teacher is a person who teaches.
2. 表數(shù)量：即表示數(shù)量“一”。
I’ll be able to finish it in a day or two.
3. 表同一性：即表示“同一”，說明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、大小或程度等。
This hat and that one are of a shape.
4. 表程度：用于most前表示“非?！薄笆帧?。
It’s a most boring book.
不定冠詞的考點(diǎn)性用法
1. 用于序數(shù)詞前：表示“再一”、“又一”。
She thanked him a second time.
Shall I ask her a third time?
2. 用于由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞前：表示一次、一番等義(通常與 have, take, make, give 等動(dòng)詞連用)。
We’ve already had a try at it.
I went down to the beach and took a swim.
3. 用于專有名詞前：相當(dāng)于a certain，意為“一個(gè)”“某個(gè)”。
The house next door has been bought by a Mr Jones.
4. 用于抽象名詞前：使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事。
He was a success in business.
It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
定冠詞的基本用法
1. 表示特指：特指某(些)人或某(些)物(包括用于上文提到過的人或物之前，以及說話雙方都知道的人或物)。
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.
2. 表示獨(dú)一無二：用在世界上“獨(dú)一無二”的事物的名詞前。
The earth goes round the sun.
He looked up at the stars in the sky.
3. 用于最高級(jí)前：即用于形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前。
Who picked the most apples?
Of the four of us, I sang the worst.
4. 用于序數(shù)詞或方位詞之前。
He was the first man to think of it.
Italy is in the south of Europe.
5. 用于樂器名詞前：表示相應(yīng)樂器的演奏。
Besides the violin, he plays the piano and the flute.
6. 表示人體部位：用于某些介詞短語中指身體的某個(gè)部位。
He patted me on the back.
We caught him by the arm.
7. 用于表示一家人：用于在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前表示一家人或夫婦二人。
The Smiths live in the apartment above ours.
8. 用于江河湖海等前：用于江河湖海、山脈群島、海灣海峽等地理名詞前。如：
The Yellow River flows into the Yellow Sea.
9. 用于某些含有普通名詞的專有名詞前：用于某些國名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、建筑物、報(bào)紙雜志、會(huì)議條約等含有普通名詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞。
We visited the Great Wall yesterday.
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