高中英語選修六的知識點
書籍是全世界的營養(yǎng)品。生活里沒有書籍，就好像沒有陽光;智慧里沒有書籍，就好像鳥兒沒有翅膀。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語選修六的知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修六的知識1
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰
Faith can move mountains. 精誠所至，金石為開。
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(1) 同義詞：faith，belief，confidence，trust
(2) lose faith in 對……失去信心
put one's faith in 絕對相信
break/keep faith with sb 對某人不守信用(守信用);對某人不忠實(忠實)
in good faith 真誠地;誠意地
(3)faithful adj.忠 實的;忠誠的;盡職的;可靠的
faithfully adv. 忠實地;如實地;誠心誠意地;深信著地
2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
Could you please show a typical example? 你能舉出一個典型的例子來嗎?
3.attempt vt. 企圖;試圖;嘗試 n.[C] & [U] 嘗試;努力
They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他們努力攀登這座山的最陡的部分。
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(1)attempt to do/doing... 試圖做……
attempt at sth 試圖做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 試圖做某事
in an attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次嘗試
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的
4.predict vt. 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)料;預(yù)計
Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精確地預(yù)測他們的未來。
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It is predicted that... 據(jù)預(yù)計……
5.specific adj. 確切的;特定的;明確的;具體的
We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定區(qū)域外，我們禁止吸煙。
This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. 該報告對問題進行了最具體、最準(zhǔn)確的描述。
specifically adv. ①特別地;專門 ②具體地;明確地
6.figure n.①數(shù)字 ②外形 ③人物;名人 vt. ①認(rèn)為;估計 ②計算
He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在辦公桌前坐下來計算出確切的數(shù)字。
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figure up a total 算出總數(shù)
figure out 計算出;想出;理解
figure on 指望;打算
figure that... 認(rèn)為……
figure in 把……列入計算/考慮范圍
7.appeal vi. ①(常與to連用)呼吁;懇求 ②(常與to連用)吸引;引起興趣 ③(常與to連用)上訴;訴諸于 ④求助于
The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。
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(1)appeal to sb to do/for... 呼吁某人(做)……
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal for aid 求助
appeal against 因不服……而上訴
appeal to arms 訴諸武力
(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的
8.reputation n.名聲;名譽
9.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社會
10.committee n.委員會
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.by coincidence 巧合地
2.a great deal 大量
3.on the other hand 另一方面
4.in the flesh 活著的;本人
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.很顯然在13世紀(jì)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化。
2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
許多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這個小藝術(shù)館而不參觀紐約其他的藝術(shù)館。
3.On the one hand some of them were discovered. On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls.
一方面它們中的一些被發(fā)現(xiàn)。另一方面一些著名的藝術(shù)評論家想知道是否有許多其他的“杰作”掛在美術(shù)館墻上。
高中英語選修六的知識2
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.convey vt. 傳達;運送
I can't convey my feelings in words.
我無法用言語來表達我的情感。
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(1) 同義詞：carry，convey，transfer，transmit，transport
(2) convey to將……運往〔送往〕(某地);把……傳達給(某人)
convey sth to sb 向某人表達/傳遞某物
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表達某人的感情/意思
2.concrete adj. 具體的 n. 水泥;混凝土
As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.
我們要離開的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)就在幾分鐘前，一位老婦人在入口處跌倒了且其頭部撞在了水泥地上。
3.flexible adj. 靈活的;易彎曲的;柔韌的
Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.
優(yōu)秀的求職人員必須表明自己能以靈活的方法解決問題。
4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戲弄
Don't take what he said seriously;he was only teasing.別拿他的話當(dāng)真，他不過是開玩笑。
5.eventually adv. 終于;最后
eventual adj. 最后的;最終的
At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.
目前這座建筑物是空的，但這兒最終將會成為一個五星級賓館。
6.sorrow n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.
妻子去世后，他悲痛萬分，繼而上吊自縊。
7.bare adj. ①赤裸的;光禿禿的 ②微小的;僅有的;勉強的
Barely had he arrived when she started complaining.
他剛到這兒，她就開始抱怨起來。
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barely adv. 貧乏地;不足地;僅僅;勉強;幾乎沒有
bareness n.裸露;赤裸
8.appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
What you said on the occasion was not appropriate.
在這種場合你說這樣的話是不相宜的。
9.exchange ①vt.更換;交換;互換 ②n.更換;交流;兌換;交易所
Will they exchange clothes that don't fit?
要是衣服穿著不合身，他們同意調(diào)換嗎?
[快速閃記]
exchange...for 以……換……
exchange...with 和……交換……
in exchange (for) 作為(對……的)交換
10.sponsor n.[C] ①贊助者;資助者②發(fā)起者;主辦者 ③保(證)人 vt. 資助;贊助
The English Corner was sponsored by our English teacher.
英語角是由我們的英語老師發(fā)起的。
If I'm going to go and live in the US，I must get an American sponsor.
如果我去美國并在那里居住，必須有美國人作擔(dān)保。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.take it easy 輕松;不緊張;從容
2.run out of 用完
3.be made up of 由……組成
4.in particular 尤其;特別
5.try out 測試;實驗
6.let out 發(fā)出;放走
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。
2.Some rhyme while others do not.
有的押韻，而有的不押韻。
3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有這么多不同類型的詩歌供選擇，學(xué)生們最后可能想自己寫詩了。
高中英語選修六的知識3
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.abuse n.& vt. 濫用;虐待
This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.
由于舊的法律遭到濫用，這條規(guī)則便應(yīng)運而生。
2.stress n.① 壓力;緊張② 重音 vt. 強調(diào);著重
The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 壓力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在這篇文章里，作者強調(diào)了小而平凡的工作。
[快速閃記]
stress the importance of 強調(diào)……的重要性
reduce stress 減少壓力
under the stress of 在……的壓力下
place/lay/put stress on 重視，強調(diào)
同義詞：stress，tension，pressure
3.ban ①vt. 取締;查禁;禁止 ②n.[C] (常用單數(shù))禁止;禁令
The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售對大眾有害的那種產(chǎn)品。
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ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on 關(guān)于……的禁令
4.due adj. 欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的 n.應(yīng)得物;會費
He is due to speak this evening. 今晚該他講演。
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due to 欠債〔賬〕;歸功于，應(yīng)屬于;由于
be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)定要做某事
be due to sth/doing sth/sb 歸因于某事/做某事;欠某人……
be due for sth 應(yīng)有;應(yīng)得到
5.mental adj. 精神的;智力的
mentally adv. 精神上;智力上
6.quit vt. 停止(做某事);離開
There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中沒有失敗者，只有那些在成功前就放棄的人。
[快速閃記]
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one's job 離職
7.effect n.[C]& [U] 結(jié)果;作用;影響 v.實現(xiàn)，進行
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. 許多教師擔(dān)心電視對年輕人的影響。
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(1) 同義詞：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect
(2) have(an) effect on/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響;對……起作用
take effect 生效;奏效
come into effect 生效
bring/carry/put...into effect 實行;實施;使生效/起作用
in effect 事實上
(3)effective adj. 有效的;有影響的
8.strengthen vt. 加強;鞏固;使堅強 vi. 變強
Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body. 困難磨練意志，勞動增強體魄。
9.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的
I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work. 每當(dāng)老師挑剔我干的活兒時，我都非常沮喪。
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disappoint v.使失望;使破滅
disappointment n.失望，掃興;令人失望的行為(人)
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
10.ashamed adj. (表語形容詞，可接不定式或從句)慚愧的;害臊的;羞恥的 shame n.羞愧;可恥的事
[快速閃記]
(1) be ashamed of 為……而羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事
(2) shameful adj. 可恥的 (表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作定語或表語)
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.be addicted to 對……有癮
2.(be)accustomed to 習(xí)慣于……
3.decide on 對……作出決定
4.feel like doing 想要做……
5.in spite of 不顧;不管
6.take risks (a risk) 冒險
at risk 處于危險;遭受危險
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1.You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
一段時間前，你開始抽煙，現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。
2.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
當(dāng)我因為身體不健康而被校足球隊除名的時候，我知道我該戒煙了。
3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.
我真的希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣過上健康而長壽的生活。
高中英語選修六的知識4
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.consume vt. 消耗，消費;揮霍 vi. 耗盡，毀滅
Consumer goods production was to go up by six percent in that city. 在那個城市，消費品生產(chǎn)將增長百分之六。
2.random n. 偶然/隨便的行動 adj. 任意的;隨便的;任意的 adv.胡亂地
[快速閃記]
at random 隨便地
Because these natural disasters occur at random times，it is difficult to warn people in advance. 自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生具有隨機性，所以很難事先警告人們。
3.subscribe vt.&vi.(常與to連用) ① 捐(款);捐助 ② 訂購(報紙等) ③ 同意;贊同
I subscribe to a few favourite charities. 我定期向幾個中意的慈善機構(gòu)捐款。
I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. 我個人從來都不同意性別有優(yōu)劣之分的觀點。
4.quantity n. 量;數(shù)量
The change of quantity causes the change of quality. 量變引起質(zhì)變。
[快速閃記]
a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
5.trend n. 趨勢;傾向
But recently，we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近來，我們注意到人們逐漸傾向于更加健康的食品。
6.oppose vt. 反對;反抗;抵抗
All the members present opposed the plan bitterly. 所有與會成員都堅決反對這個計劃。
His parents are opposed to the marriage. 他父母反對這樁婚事。
[快速閃記]
be opposed to sth 反對某事
be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事
7.state n.[C]①(常用單數(shù))狀態(tài);情況;情形 ②國家;領(lǐng)土;州 vt.陳述;說明
Our teacher is in a state of poor health. 我們老師的健康狀況不佳。
[快速閃記]
(1) in a state of... 處于……狀態(tài)
in a good/bad state 情況良好/糟糕
state of mind 思想狀況，心情
(2) It is stated that... 陳述;說明……
as stated above 如上所述
make a statement 陳述;發(fā)表聲明
(3) statement n.[C]聲明;陳述
statesman n.[C] (pl. statesmen) 政治家
stateswoman n.[C] (pl. stateswomen) 女政治家
8.range n.[C]①幅度：范圍 ②一系列 ③山脈
vi. ①(在某范圍內(nèi))變動;變化②涉及;論及
vt. 把……排列成行
The students discussed a range of issues on school safety. 學(xué)生們討論了一系列學(xué)校安全的問題。
A wide range of colours and patterns are available. 各種顏色和樣式都有。
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beyond/out of one's range/the range of sb 超出某人的范圍
within the range of 在……范圍之內(nèi)
range from...to... 從……到……之間變化
9.widespread adj. 分布廣的;普遍的
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour. 這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
10.average n.[C] & [U] ①平均;平均數(shù)②一般水平 adj. (無比較級)平均的;平常的
It's said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 據(jù)說這個報社平均每天要收到百來篇來稿。
[快速閃記]
an average of 平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)
the average of... ……的平均數(shù)
on(an/the) average 平均;一般地
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 達到平均數(shù)
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.come about 發(fā)生;造成
How did it come about that you had lost in the final? 你怎么會在決賽中輸了呢?
[快速閃記]
come in 進來;表現(xiàn)出來
come to do sth 開始做某事;來干某事
come to power 掌權(quán)
come true 成真
come across (偶然)遇見;碰上;被理解
come along 出現(xiàn)，快點，進展;一道去
come back 回來，再次流行，再次成功
come down下來;下降
come from 來自;出身于
come on 來吧;進展;成長;發(fā)生
come out 出來;被出版
come over 過來，順便來訪
come round 來;前來
come to 恢復(fù)知覺;結(jié)果到達;歸結(jié)為;(想法)浮現(xiàn);達到，至
come up 上來;走上來;長出;被提及
come up with 追上;趕上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
2.go up 增長;上升
The temperature is going up;will the snow melt? 氣溫在上升，雪會融化嗎?
[快速閃記]
go wrong 出毛病;失敗
go with 陪……一起去;伴隨;與……相配
go without 沒有，缺乏，將就;不言而喻，理所當(dāng)然
3.result in 導(dǎo)致
[快速閃記]
result from 由……造成;因……發(fā)生
without result 毫無結(jié)果地
as a result 結(jié)果
as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果;由于
4.on the whole 大體上;基本上
5.on/in behalf of (=on/in sb's behalf) 代表;為了……的利益
They also write letters of recommendation on behalf of students. 他們還為學(xué)生寫推薦信。
6.put up with 忍受;容忍;經(jīng)受
[快速閃記]
put an end/a stop to 結(jié)束;完成
put (...) aside 放……在一邊;撇開
put away ①把……收起;放好 ②儲存……備用 ③處理掉;拋棄;放棄(想法等)
put down 寫下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;平定
put forward 提出;推薦;把(時針等)向前撥
put into 把……放進……，(使)進入……(狀態(tài));把……翻譯成
put off 延期;推遲
put on 穿上;戴上;上演(戲劇等);增加
put out 伸出;熄滅;關(guān)掉
put up ①公布;張貼(布告、相片等) ②舉起;抬起 ③建造(房屋等);搭建
7.so long as 只要
8.and so on 等等
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1.There is not doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
毫無疑問，地球正在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動導(dǎo)致的，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。
2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off.
只要你在使用電氣設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉。
3.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍然會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。
高中英語選修六的知識5
Unit5 The power of nature
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.appoint vt.①任命;委派②指定;約定
Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.
委員會最近任命我為主席。
[快速閃記]
(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人擔(dān)任……
appoint sb to +職位 任命某人擔(dān)任……職位
appoint sb to do...指定某人做……
(2)appointment n.[C]約會;約定;預(yù)約;[C] & [U]任命;任職;職位
by appointment通過預(yù)約
make an appointment(with)(與……)約定
appointed adj.指定的;約定的;受指派的
2.evaluate vt.評估;評價;對……評價;鑒定
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
我們需要對這一政策產(chǎn)生的效果做出評估。
3.wave n.波浪;波濤 vt.波動;揮手
She waved a friendly greeting.
她友好地?fù)]手致意。
4.absolute adj.完全的;肯定的;確實的;無條件的
It was nearly an absolute agreement.
這差不多是一個完美的協(xié)議。
absolutely/'?bs?lu?tlI/adv.①絕對地;完全地②無條件地
It is absolutely the best building in town.
這無疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5.suit n.[C](一套)衣服;套 vt.(服裝、顏色等)相配;合身;中……的意;合乎……的要求
To students，you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
對學(xué)生來說，你最好選擇那些感興趣適合自己的活動。
[快速閃記]
(1)suit sb (fine)合某人的意;對某人很合適
suit...to使……適合
suit oneself隨自己的意愿行事
(2)suitable adj.合適的，適合的
be suitable for...適合……
be suitable to do sth 適合干某事
6.potential adj.可能的;潛在的 n.[U]潛能;潛力;潛在性
I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.
我必須說我有當(dāng)教練的潛能。
7.precious adj.貴重的;珍貴的
8.shoot(shot，shot) vt.發(fā)射;放射;射中;射死 n.[C]發(fā)芽;抽芽;嫩枝
He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.
他寧愿一槍打死自己也不愿違背自己的原則。
[快速閃記]
(1)shoot sb/sth 擊中某人/某物
shoot at向……射擊
(2)shooting n.[C]射殺;槍殺
shot n.[C]①發(fā)射;射擊;射手②注射③拍攝;照相;一段影片
9.anxious adj.①憂患的;擔(dān)心的②渴望的
He is anxious about her safety.
他對她的安全感到焦慮。
[快速閃記]
be anxious for/about擔(dān)心……
be anxious for sth/to do...渴望(做)……
be anxious +從句(從句中常用虛擬語氣)
anxiety n.[U]掛念;焦慮;[C]令人著急的事;[U]急于(想做某事);熱望
with anxiety焦急地
10.panic n.[C] &[U]恐慌;驚慌 vt.& vi.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌
I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能導(dǎo)致一個不同結(jié)果的時候保持清醒的頭腦。
[快速閃記]
(1)panic over sth 對某事感到驚慌失措
panic sb into doing sth 使某人驚慌地做某事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in (a) panic恐慌
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1.burn to the ground全部焚毀
2.make one's way 前往
3.vary from...to...由……到……不等
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1.Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.
但是無論我們多么弱，我們都不是一點力量都沒有。
2.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。
3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。