高三英語知識點歸納
英語一直是國人學(xué)習(xí)的痛點，因為不是母語，所以學(xué)起來相對吃力，高三的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時還是要注重方法的。下面是小編為大家整理的高三英語知識點，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)。
高三英語知識點歸納
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點之前_睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進(jìn);引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機(jī))起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。
高三英語知識點歸納
look at a book?
1. 表示閱讀性地“看書”(即讀書)，一般要用動詞 read。如：
Don’t read such books. 不要讀那樣的書。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本關(guān)于莎士比亞的書。
但是，在許多情況下，“看書”只需用read 就夠了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看書”時)，無需后接book作賓語。如：
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常?？磿?。
This light is too poor to read by. 這光線太暗不能看書。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我現(xiàn)在看書遠(yuǎn)比我上學(xué)時少。
2. 若不是表示閱讀性地“看書”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等，或者是考試時悼詞楸鏡齲此時都不宜用動詞read, 可用look at, see 等。如：
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)舞弊。
Happy Christmas?
英語可說happy Christmas 嗎?請看這樣一道題：
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應(yīng)選 D。容易誤選A，B。錯誤思維是：
1. 可以說 Happy new year, 但必須說 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
關(guān)于第2點，比較好解釋，因為(The) Same to you. 是口語慣用語，回答祝愿，其意為“也祝你……”。
而第1點搞錯的人就很多了，不少人都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這是一種典型的想當(dāng)然錯誤，請看有關(guān)_詞書的實例。如：
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文當(dāng)代英語詞典》(1987年版)就多處出現(xiàn) Happy Christmas 的用例。如：
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy詞條)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章振邦教授主編的兩本英語語法著作。如：
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語語法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語語法》(上冊p. 183)
3. 再如《英語學(xué)習(xí)》雜志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段對話中，多次將 Happy Christmas 與 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一個層次稍高的英語學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能會讀過楊豈深教授主編的《英國文學(xué)選讀》(Book 3)，如果你細(xì)心的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
高三英語知識點歸納
一、非謂語動詞
“非謂語動詞”可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語外,它可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復(fù)合賓語(主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語).有些及物動詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語.這些動詞歸納如下：一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊：get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動詞后面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜：“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對忍受”.其相對應(yīng)的動詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、復(fù)合句
1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that：有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導(dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數(shù)表語之后接動名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是：無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動詞后面可接it作形式賓語：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區(qū)別.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點.所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實.它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示.現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè),用虛擬,動詞時態(tài)退一級：條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動詞時態(tài)退一級：提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面舉例說明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
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