高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點(diǎn)
想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝;想走坦途，就要斬除荊棘;想看到天明，就要勇闖夜寂;想通過高考，就要倍加努力：厚德載物，天道酬勤。只要有信心，人就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他想實(shí)現(xiàn)的。以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!
高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點(diǎn)1
1.achieve 獲得;實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的
achieve an aim / goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)
achieve success 獲得成功
辨析：achieve，reach，gain
achieve著重表示達(dá)到一定目的的過程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指達(dá)到任何目標(biāo)、目的或指達(dá)到發(fā)展過程中的某個階段。
gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過奮斗才達(dá)到所期望的目標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢或者有利地位。
_He hopes to achieve all his aims soon
_You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.
_If you do one thing each day, you will reach your goal.
_But the determination to reach this goal carried me and my partners through the difficult times.
_This should help you gain trust.
_We can gain some insight from that.
achievement n.[c]成就，功績
_He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.
_Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.
2.condition
表示“條件”，condition為單數(shù)時，表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”;conditions(復(fù)數(shù))指一般情況，環(huán)境。
_I starve for your help in such a condition.
_You worry about her condition.
_I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
_We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions. 與condition相關(guān)的詞組：
in good/poor condition 狀況好/不好
out of condition 狀況不好
on condition that 在……條件下，假使
on no condition 決不
3.connection 連接，關(guān)系
in connection with 與……有關(guān)
_ Police said later that they'd arrested one person in connection with the shootings.
4.behave 舉止，舉動，行為表現(xiàn)
behave oneself 表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好
_ Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself and start one's career. behave as 起……作用，表現(xiàn)為……
_ Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought.
5.worthwhile 值得做的，值得出力的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
_It is worthwhile buying the dictionary._It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.
辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhile
(1)worth 通常只用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語; worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表語和定語。
_It isn’t worth the trouble.
_He is a worthy gentleman.
_His behavior is worthy of great praise.
_They achieved a very worthwhile result.
_We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
(2)worth 習(xí)慣上不用 very 修飾(要表示類似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 則可以用副詞 very 修飾。
_That is very worthy of our attention.
_Nursing is a very worthwhile career.
但習(xí)慣上不說：The work is very worth doing. (very 應(yīng)改為 well)
(3)搭配習(xí)慣不同
be worth + n./doing
_The picture is worth 0.
_The clock is hardly worth repairing. (主動形式表示被動)
be worthy of + n./doing
Be worthy to do sth
_Their efforts are worthy of your support.
_This suggestion is worthy of being considered._This suggestion is worthy to be considered.
Be worthwhile doing/to do sth
6.respect
作動詞，后直接跟賓語。
_I want him to respect me as a career woman.
作名詞，表示“尊重，尊敬”。
_If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 表示“敬意，問候”時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與give，send，pay連用。
_Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis.
與respect相關(guān)的短語：
respect oneself 自重，自尊
have/show respect for 對……尊重/尊敬
have respect to 注意，考慮
in respect of sth 就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，關(guān)于。
7.argue 爭論，辯論
argue with sb(about/for…) (為/關(guān)于……)和某人辯論
_If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about.
_Don't argue with me.
argue for/against… 辯論贊成……/反對……_If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to
persuade people that it is right.
_If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order
to persuade people that it is wrong
與argue相關(guān)的詞組：
argue back 反駁
argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事
8.inspire 鼓舞，激發(fā)
inspire sb(to do sth) 賦予某人靈感，啟迪
_His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more.
inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb 激勵/鼓勵某人的……
_A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage.
Inspired：有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，受靈感啟示的
Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感興趣的
9.support 支撐，扶持，養(yǎng)活 作可數(shù)名詞，表示“支撐物，支持的人/物，贍養(yǎng)者，贊助金”。
作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“支持，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”。
與support相關(guān)的詞組：
come to one’s support 來支持某人
in support 后備的，準(zhǔn)備給予支援的
in support of 支持，證明
10.look down on/upon 蔑視，瞧不起近義：look one’s nose at……
_I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.
與look有關(guān)的短語：
look for尋找，期待
look forward to doing盼望做某事
look on…as把……看作
look out朝外看，當(dāng)心，注意，查出
look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看，審核
look up查看，抬頭看
look after照顧
look back on/to sth 追思，回顧
look in(on sb)順便訪問
look into sth調(diào)查
look over sth 檢閱，檢查
look to注意
look sb up and down上下打量某人
11.explain
作及物動詞，表示“解釋，說明”，常接名詞，代詞，從句作賓語。 _How do you explain this phenomenon.
_I didn't quite follow;could you explain it again?
_I want to explain what happened.
若表示“向某人解釋某事”，應(yīng)說explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。_If he were here I could explain to him myself.
_Need I explain it to/for you?
explain oneself 為自己的行為辯解
高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點(diǎn)2
重點(diǎn)單詞:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重點(diǎn)短語
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點(diǎn)3
1. put forward
提出(意見、建議);推薦;提名;將表撥快
He put forward a better plan.
他提出了一個更好的計劃。
Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?
我推薦你(提名讓你)擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎?
He puts forward several interesting plans.
他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計劃。
It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend.
這是我們的朋友經(jīng)常做出的解釋。
聯(lián)想拓展
put in 打斷;插嘴;進(jìn)港
put off 推遲;延期
put on 穿;上演
put away 放好
put down 寫下
put on weight 發(fā)福;長胖
put out 生產(chǎn);撲滅
put up 舉起;張貼
put back 放回，送回
2. look into 調(diào)查;了解;研究;朝……里面看
聯(lián)想拓展
look around/round/about 環(huán)顧四周
look after 照顧;照料
look back 回頭看
look back to/upon/on 回顧;回想
look down upon 俯視;輕視
look for 尋求;尋找
look forward to 盼望
look on 旁觀
look on/upon...as 把……看作
look out 往外看;注意;當(dāng)心
look through 透過……看;瀏覽
look up 抬頭看;查閱
look into與one’s face/eyes等連用，表示“注視”。
He looks into her face with great interest.
他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。
Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.讓我們一起來研究這個問題，想出解決的辦法。
3. apart from
除……之外;脫離開;此外
Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了少數(shù)的幾個缺點(diǎn)外，他是個值得信賴的老師。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me.
除了太長，這條褲子的款式也不適合我。
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
沒有知識能脫離實(shí)踐。
易混辨析：apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except that
apart from表示“除……外(別無)”時相當(dāng)于besides和except for,但apart from還有“除……以外(還)”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。
except“除……”(不包括其后的賓語)，besides“除了……還”(包括其后的賓語)。另外，besides還可以作副詞,表示“并且，而且”。
but for表示“如果不是由于……”之意(=If it were not for...或If it had not been for...)。
in addition to 相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除……之外，還有”(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi))。
except that后面跟句子，用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。
4. make sense
講得通;有道理;有意義(反義詞組make no sense)
Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
你編的故事我聽不明白。
It makes good sense to take good care of your health.
照顧好你的身體是明智的。
聯(lián)想拓展
lose/recover one’s sense=be out of one’s sense 失去/恢復(fù)知覺;喪失/恢復(fù)理智
bring sb. to one’s sense 使某人蘇醒過來
come to one’s sense 蘇醒過來
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 沒有道理;沒有意義
in a/one sense 從某種意義來說
in all sense 從任何意義上說
in no sense 絕不是;絕非
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒有道理。
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