2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)英語貴在堅(jiān)持，找到適合自己的方法，多運(yùn)用多溫故。接下來是小編為大家整理的2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!
2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)一
1、as 句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。
(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與while意義相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來越聰明。
(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了，所以我們不久就回來了。
(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that從句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來上課了。
5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。
(5) can't … too +形容詞 無論……也不為過
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過的房子。
(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句
例：This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會(huì)成功。
11、 before 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。
(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過去接受他的意見。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過上星期的考試。
(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>
例： Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰和你一起去?
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。
13、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型
(1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +謂語動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)
例：They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想給你寫信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
高考英語語法重點(diǎn)歸納重點(diǎn)
一.非謂語動(dòng)詞
一)不定式的常考形式：
1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被動(dòng)形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
語法功能： 表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同步發(fā)生
2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.
被動(dòng)形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
語法功能：表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前
二)不定式?？嫉目键c(diǎn)：
1)不定式做定語----將要發(fā)生
2)不定式做狀語----目的
3)不定式充當(dāng)名詞功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性;
+ doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我看見了"這個(gè)事實(shí))
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個(gè)動(dòng)作)
" 感官動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞而不是副詞：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
2) 使役動(dòng)詞 have bid make let 等詞后不定式要省略但同1)一樣被動(dòng)以后要還原to
I 'd like to have John do it.
I have my package weighed.
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式如：
want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET
1995)
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key：C)
五) 有的時(shí)候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
二. 動(dòng)名詞： 具有動(dòng)作性特征的名詞
1)是名詞 seeing is believing
2)具有動(dòng)詞性特征可以帶賓語 starving troops is necessary.
一)動(dòng)名詞的形式:
一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
被動(dòng)形式：This question is far from being settled.
二) 動(dòng)名詞?？嫉狞c(diǎn)
1)動(dòng)名詞做主語謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)
2)在動(dòng)名詞和不定式中,做為介詞的賓語是動(dòng)名詞
3)動(dòng)名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key：C your calling 也對(duì))
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法：
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
三、一致關(guān)系
一)主謂一致
1. 主謂一致(與插入語無關(guān))
1主謂的分隔原則：主謂之間可以用定語從句或者省略的定語從句分隔。
2定語從句中的主謂一致：
3隨前一致：
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原則：n1 or n2 +v(就近原則)
either n1 or n2
5可數(shù)n1 and 可數(shù)n2+v(pl)
不可數(shù)n1 and 不可數(shù)n2+v(pl)
例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一個(gè)整體
但是如果主語表示的是同一個(gè)概念，同一人，同一事的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的特征是and連接的兩個(gè)詞只有一個(gè)冠詞。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
類似的還有：law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6隨后原則：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(與B一致)
7百分比結(jié)構(gòu)：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.(由n1決定
8倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致：
a)There be +n 由名詞決定動(dòng)詞
b)Among , between等介詞位于句首引起倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：
Among / Between …+系動(dòng)詞+n. (由名詞決定動(dòng)詞)
9The+adj的主謂一致：
a)當(dāng)表示"一類人"，
b)當(dāng)表示某一抽象概念時(shí)
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主從+vs
_ore than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two
2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)二
shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的具體用法
1.在疑問句中用于征求對(duì)方意見，主要用于第一人稱(在英國(guó)英語中，也用于第三人稱)，其意為“要不要”、“…好嗎”。如：
Shall we meet again tonight?咱們今晚要不要再碰碰頭?
Shall they wait for you?要不要他們等你?
2.在陳述句中表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人稱。如：
You shall?suffer for this.你會(huì)為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅)
That day shall come.那一天一定會(huì)來。(表必然性)
You shall?hear everything directly you come.你一來就可聽到所有情況了。(表允諾)
注：用于第一人稱，則表示決心。如：
I shall return.我一定回來。(表示決心)
2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)三
show的用法例句
1. Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation.
廖什克惱火地?fù)]手讓他離開。
2. The evening show was terrible, with hesitant unsure performances from all.
晚上的演出很糟，所有人都縮手縮腳，顯得很不自信。
3. This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.
這場(chǎng)演出的門票也是幾乎在開演前就銷售一空了。
4. Who do you suppose will replace her on the show?
你覺得誰會(huì)代替她參加這場(chǎng)演出?
5. It was time now to show more political realism.
現(xiàn)在是拿出更多政治務(wù)實(shí)精神的時(shí)候了。
6. The ideas in the show's presentation were good, but failed in execution.
那場(chǎng)展覽陳述的想法很好，但是沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
7. She had hoped the couple would put on a show of unity.
她曾經(jīng)希望那對(duì)夫婦會(huì)表現(xiàn)出和睦相處的樣子。
8. Show me which one you like and I'll buy it for you.
指給我看你喜歡哪個(gè)，我給你買。
9. She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.
她揮了揮拳頭，“我要讓你看看，”她說。
10. But Ivanisevic's no-show will be a blow for Wimbledon chiefs.
但伊萬尼塞維奇不能參賽對(duì)溫布爾登主辦方將是一個(gè)重大打擊。
11. A young Moroccan stopped by police refused to show his papers.
一位被警察攔下的摩洛哥青年拒絕出示他的證件。
12. The results show the level of frustration among hospital doctors.
這些結(jié)果顯示了醫(yī)院醫(yī)生的不滿程度。
13. They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation.
他們愛炫耀，幾乎對(duì)每種情況都添油加醋。
14. Would they forgive and forget — or show him the door?
他們會(huì)既往不咎嗎——還是會(huì)對(duì)他下逐客令呢?
15. During each show we will be raffling a fabulous prize.
每場(chǎng)表演期間，我們將以抽彩方法送出大獎(jiǎng)。
2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)四
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2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)
