高考英語(yǔ)必備知識(shí)
英語(yǔ)高考的時(shí)候，不管是單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型還是語(yǔ)法，都會(huì)被考察到，所以考生們一定要全面復(fù)習(xí)好這些知識(shí)。下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
倒裝句
完全倒裝：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面(介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞等等置于句首)。
1，There be 句型及其變體
eg：There comes the bus。
2，某些副詞在句首且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞
地點(diǎn)副詞，there，here等等。
eg：Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
時(shí)間副詞，then，now等等
eg：Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副詞，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg：In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3，介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
eg：From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4，作表語(yǔ)的adj，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞在句首
eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人，有健康的體魄和強(qiáng)有力的頭腦。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
?、俦硎疚磥?lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。
?、诒硎疽环N趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
?、躡e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：
be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。
be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而will則能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)
be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
case用法小結(jié)
(1)名詞case的詞意
?、僖鉃?/p>
If that's the case, you'll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話，你將不得不更加努力地工作。
?、谝鉃?/p>
There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍亂的病例。
The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。
③意為
John bought a case of beer.約翰買了一箱啤酒。
(2)由case構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
?、賗n case意為
It may rain-you'd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨--你最好帶把雨傘，以防萬(wàn)一。
In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
如果他在我回來(lái)之前到，請(qǐng)讓他等一下。
He doesn't dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出門，生怕被認(rèn)出來(lái)。
?、趇n that case意為
In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire!
要是那樣，你就不光使鍋著火，你還會(huì)把房子燒起來(lái)。
You don't like the job? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭掉呢?
He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能遲到，因此我們應(yīng)該等他。 ③in any case意為
We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我們無(wú)論如何要幫他還債。
④in no case意為
?、輎n case of sth.意為
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。
In case of rain(=In case it rains),they can't go.要是下雨，他們就走不了了。
In case of his being absent, we'll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席，我們就會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。
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