高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)
英語(yǔ)高考的時(shí)候,不管是單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型還是語(yǔ)法,都會(huì)被考察到,所以考生們一定要全面復(fù)習(xí)好這些知識(shí)。下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有用!
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
倒裝句
完全倒裝:將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面(介詞短語(yǔ),時(shí)間副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞等等置于句首)。
1,There be 句型及其變體
eg:There comes the bus。
2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞
地點(diǎn)副詞,there,here等等。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
時(shí)間副詞,then,now等等
eg:Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg:In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3,介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4,作表語(yǔ)的adj,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句首
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強(qiáng)有力的頭腦。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
?、俦硎疚磥?lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。
?、诒硎疽环N趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
?、躡e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別:
be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事,這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過(guò),即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。
be going to 表將來(lái),不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)
be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
case用法小結(jié)
(1)名詞case的詞意
?、僖鉃?/p>
If that's the case, you'll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話,你將不得不更加努力地工作。
?、谝鉃?/p>
There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍亂的病例。
The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。
?、垡鉃?/p>
John bought a case of beer.約翰買(mǎi)了一箱啤酒。
(2)由case構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
①in case意為
It may rain-you'd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨--你最好帶把雨傘,以防萬(wàn)一。
In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
如果他在我回來(lái)之前到,請(qǐng)讓他等一下。
He doesn't dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出門(mén),生怕被認(rèn)出來(lái)。
②in that case意為
In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire!
要是那樣,你就不光使鍋著火,你還會(huì)把房子燒起來(lái)。
You don't like the job? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭掉呢?
He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能遲到,因此我們應(yīng)該等他。 ③in any case意為
We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我們無(wú)論如何要幫他還債。
④in no case意為
?、輎n case of sth.意為
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。
In case of rain(=In case it rains),they can't go.要是下雨,他們就走不了了。
In case of his being absent, we'll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席,我們就會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。
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