高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解??此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。下面這些詞希望大家收藏起來(lái),并把它變成自己的財(cái)富!加油!
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受涼
catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)
come by 從旁走過(guò)
come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
come around / round to 贊成;同意
come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起
come by獲得,得到;拜訪(fǎng),串門(mén)
come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡
come down with 因……而病倒;患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with 與……接觸
come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 發(fā)生,趕快
come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了
come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白;顯露
come true 夢(mèng)想成真
come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。
come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)
come up with 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))
come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高
come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生,形成
come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come what may 無(wú)論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死
do (one) out of 騙?。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了。
do away with 廢除;去掉
do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)
do one’s best 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日
get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去
get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
get down 使難過(guò)
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開(kāi)始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in the way 擋道
get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展
get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破
get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);
get on one’s nerves 使……心煩
get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;
5. Go
go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)
go after 追求;追逐
go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)
go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)
go back on 違背(諾言等)
go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪(fǎng)
go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記?。ㄣ懹洠?/p>
go Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制
go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事
go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于
go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲
go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)
go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做…
go over 參觀(guān);復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);
go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成
go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系
go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲
go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉
go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力
go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)
go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻
on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián)
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)
keep off 避開(kāi)
keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed ?!眠\(yùn)
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視
keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付
keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷靜
keep count on 保持聯(lián)系
keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做
make advances 取得進(jìn)展
make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 謀生
make a comeback 東山再起
make a face 扮鬼臉
make away with 拿走,偷走
make a point of 堅(jiān)持要
make believe 假裝,假扮
make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)
make do 湊合,將就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利于,有助于
make it 成功
make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要
make much of 重視
make the deadline 趕上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢(qián)
make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別
make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系
make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě)
make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 終止
put aside 撇開(kāi)
put across 溝通,交流,被理解
put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)
put by 留存,積蓄
put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 實(shí)踐
put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齊
put to use 使用
put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立
put up with 容忍;忍受
put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使
put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯
put out with 對(duì)某人生氣
put out by 由于某事而生氣
put through to 電話(huà)接通
put over on 欺騙,愚弄
9. Take
take action 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像
take care of 照顧
take effect 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理
take in 接待;減小,改小;理解,明白;欺騙
take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)
take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然
take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟
take off 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over 接管;接收
have what it takes 有能力,能夠
take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐
take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣
take turns 輪流
take up占有;著手
take a break 休息,放松
take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看
10. Turn
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)
in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn
turn down 關(guān)??;拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……變成
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒
turn on 打開(kāi)
turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新
turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔
turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕
turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞相關(guān)文章:
2.高中英語(yǔ)必會(huì)語(yǔ)法:動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)
5.高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題名詞與常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
7.高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享