做完形填空題的好方法
對于應(yīng)試教育下的我們，已經(jīng)有了固定題型和考點(diǎn)，所以更重要的是要抓住方法，下面小編給大家介紹一下高考完形填空的語境情景的題，第一步我們來一下考點(diǎn)診斷，做一下2016年的江蘇卷的完形填空。
做題攻略步步來
1上下文找呼應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)中找相似。
相似可以使原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也可以是存在被包含關(guān)系的詞。這種方法一般適用于一眼就能鎖定答案的題目，因?yàn)槠浣忸}思路基本上實(shí)現(xiàn)確定答案，然后再帶入文章中印證。
2逐個(gè)代入找破綻，也就是我們常說的排除法，這種方法是我們做題時(shí)的必經(jīng)之路。
一般適用于一眼看不出答案的題目，或是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都讓人猶豫不決的題目，把選項(xiàng)代入，排除的依據(jù)就是上下文的每一個(gè)詞。
別先忙著做題
1、先看選項(xiàng)都有什么詞，看完選項(xiàng)后你就能大概明白這篇文章講的是什么
2、做題，先做攻略一類的題，不確定的題先放下
3、再做一遍，上下文代入，用攻略二做完剩下的題
4、現(xiàn)在這個(gè)完形填空就要接近尾聲了，整篇文章檢查一遍
5、所以一篇文章至少做三到四遍，不要囫圇吞棗
完形填空--2016江蘇卷
本文是一片記敘文，作者通過與勵(lì)志大師Kurt的對話，引發(fā)對人生的思考明白了人生不應(yīng)該是漫無目的的打拼，而應(yīng)該有成長的規(guī)劃。于是，選擇和妻子共同成長，贏得幸福生活。
【完形填空原題】
Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __36_,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your__37__for personal growth?
Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might__38__for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__. And I went into a__40__about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt__41__patiently, but then he__42__smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”
“No, I__43__.
“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)__44__process.”
And that’s when it__45__me. I wasn’t doing anything__46__to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the__47__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my__48__.
That night, I talked to my wife about my__49__with Kurt and what I had learned. I__50__her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We__51__that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a__52__for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to__53__the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to__54__together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a__55__decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.
36. A. working B. preparingC. thinkingD. eating
37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request
38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify
39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed
40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate
41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained
42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally
43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained
44. A. automaticB. slowC.independentD. changing
45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit
46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance
47. A. commentB.announcementC. decisionD.arrangement
48. A. lifeB. progressC.performanceD. investment
49. A. contractB.conversationC.negotiationD. argument
50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered
51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared
52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule
53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver
54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather
55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise
【答案】
36-40.DCDAB 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD
【解析】
試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，如果我們要成功，就需要有詳細(xì)的個(gè)人成長計(jì)劃，在Kurt的影響之下，我和妻子在一起成長，取得了很好的個(gè)人成就。
40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞lecture講課，訓(xùn)話；speech演說，演講；discussion討論；debate辯論；爭論；我在發(fā)表關(guān)于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演講。與討論、爭論及講課無關(guān)。故B正確。
41.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞calculate計(jì)算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個(gè)人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。故B正確。
42.D 考查副詞辨析。副詞eagerly急切地；gradually逐漸地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，終于；耐心地聽我講了很長時(shí)間，最后他笑著對我說：對于個(gè)人成長你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？故D正確。
43.A 考查動詞辨析。動詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個(gè)人成長你并沒有計(jì)劃，是吧？”這是一個(gè)否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時(shí)候“no”翻譯為“是的”。說明我承認(rèn)自己并沒有個(gè)人成長計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。
44.A 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞automatic自動的；slow緩慢的；independent獨(dú)立的；changing不斷變化的；Kurt告訴我成長并不是一個(gè)自動的過程，一定要有計(jì)劃性，有計(jì)劃的個(gè)人成長才是有效的成長。從那以后我意識到自己在這方面的缺乏并作出改變。BCD三項(xiàng)與語義不搭配。
45.D 考查動詞辨析。動詞confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高興；取悅；hit擊中；打動；觸動；Kurt的話觸動了我，我的確沒有有意識地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。故D項(xiàng)正確。
46.B 考查介詞辨析。介詞on loan暫借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降價(jià)出售；on balance總之；他的話讓我意識到自己的確沒有有意地做一些讓自己更好的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。
47.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章55空It was a__55__decision.可知我做出了一個(gè)決定：要為我的生活做一個(gè)個(gè)人的成長計(jì)劃。故C項(xiàng)正確。
48.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞life生活；progress進(jìn)步；performance表現(xiàn)；investment投資；根據(jù)what is your__37__for personal growth?可知這個(gè)計(jì)劃是為個(gè)人成長計(jì)劃，是與個(gè)人生活有關(guān)的計(jì)劃。BCD三項(xiàng)都屬于A項(xiàng)的范圍。故A正確。
49.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞contract合同，契約；conversation對話；negotiation談判；協(xié)商；argument爭論；根據(jù)文章前兩段可知我和Kurt在吃早飯的時(shí)候，進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于個(gè)人成長計(jì)劃的談話。故B正確。
診斷報(bào)告
1語境中的名詞：易2 中5，12，13，14，17
2語境中的動詞：易1，6，15，19 難 4，16 中3，8，10，18
3語境中的形容詞：易20，中9
4語境中的副詞：易7
要注意的詞匯
appeal qualify involve trap bath lecture speech discussion debate interrupt complain on loan on balance investment contract negotiation argument
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