高一英語教科書的必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
在學(xué)習(xí)上，要正確分析自己：目前學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，優(yōu)勢與劣勢，問題，問題原因，解決辦法，時(shí)間分配等。然后提出相應(yīng)的目標(biāo)，并制定達(dá)到目標(biāo)的詳實(shí)計(jì)劃。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語教科書的必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到你!
高一英語教科書的必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
高一英語教科書的必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般現(xiàn)在是和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1，present simple: 反復(fù)進(jìn)行的，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作(慣例習(xí)慣)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及狀態(tài) I live in Budapest.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在，此刻)
一定時(shí)間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future：arrangements and intentions 將來的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般現(xiàn)在是表示不可改變的官方活動(dòng)或時(shí)間表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple ：一般過去時(shí)，表示過去完成的動(dòng)作或過去的情境和習(xí)慣。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般過去時(shí)要在規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，或用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式，一般過去式的疑問句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加動(dòng)詞原形。
2、past continuous過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作形成某些事件發(fā)生的情境動(dòng)作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match.
當(dāng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，兒一般過去時(shí)則報(bào)道該事件。
Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was /were +動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在依然有明顯的影響
發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作但是不知道動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或?qū)?dòng)作發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間不感興趣。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑問句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他們過去進(jìn)行了比賽，但是何時(shí)比賽并不重要—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我們知道此事發(fā)生的確切時(shí)間—一般過去時(shí))
五、The passive 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
在下列情況下使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
1、不知道耶不需要知道誰做的這件事。
2、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者“顯而易見”
3、動(dòng)作本身比動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者更重要或不想指出誰做的這件事。
4、在書面語特別是在科技報(bào)告、報(bào)刊文章中被動(dòng)語態(tài)比主動(dòng)語態(tài)更正式。
Form：
Tense時(shí)態(tài) form 形式 +past
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are +past participle 過去分詞
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being +pp
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been +pp
一般過去時(shí) was/were +pp
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：
have to 用來表示義務(wù)責(zé)任，You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表達(dá)不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用來表示允許或請求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用動(dòng)詞原形。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)
很多語言都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆，在英語中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過去某時(shí)間，則要用一般過去時(shí)。
如果過去事件的確切時(shí)間或日期不重要，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
高一英語教科書的必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.
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