人教版初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)效率的高低,是一個(gè)學(xué)生綜合學(xué)習(xí)能力的體現(xiàn)。在學(xué)生時(shí)代,學(xué)習(xí)效率的高低主要對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)產(chǎn)生影響。下面是小編為大家精心整理的人教版初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
介詞by的用法
1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
2. 意為“不遲于”,“到……時(shí)為止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那么的感激,于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報(bào)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。
4. 表示“逐個(gè)”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)這張桌子。
5. 表示“根據(jù)”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6. 和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。(即“許多人講英語(yǔ)?!?
常用連接詞
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more, besides
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However, butAlthough + clause(從句) On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):In other words
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;
7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact
8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn): In my opinion
9.表總結(jié):In a word In summary
10.文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful
(3)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
重點(diǎn)句型
1.It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)…It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…
2.There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊)
8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?/p>
10.as we all know, +句子 據(jù)我們所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知
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