中考英語語法60題
這次小編給大家發(fā)的這60道題涉及到中考英語所有語法點，同學(xué)們好好做一做，不明白的對照解析好好看一看，當(dāng)做是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固、查漏補(bǔ)缺!
中考英語語法60題
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經(jīng)常考查的不可數(shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個體，故選擇A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析： 選擇B. 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就擁有了一片藍(lán)色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a
B. \
C. the
D. an
解析：選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進(jìn)行反問，而是對he likes running進(jìn)行反問。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an; a
D. \; an; a
解析： 選B. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析： 此題非常難，選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析：選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)， the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回來。
( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)句意：— 買一份最新報紙，—只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙，并不是同一類事物。
( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?
—_______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數(shù)is 我們排除B。故選擇A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析： 選B. 考查學(xué)生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學(xué)生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析：選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊，排除B, C. both后面接復(fù)數(shù)，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：B. 此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B .that
C. one
D. this
解析：選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意：—為什么我們不休息一會兒?—剛才我們不是才休息嗎?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析：選D. 此題極容易選錯，誤認(rèn)為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
D.some
解析：選B. 學(xué)生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 臺灣位于中國東部(內(nèi)部)用in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析： A. 此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢not… until…的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。
( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析：B. 根據(jù)上一句一般過去時可以判斷。
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。
( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now?
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析：選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析： 選B. 此題學(xué)生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析： 選D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析： A. 此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現(xiàn)在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。
( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析： 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：選D。mustn’t表示禁止，不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點東西，你應(yīng)該舉手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析：選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。
( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析： 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。
( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?
— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C . will…borrow
D. do…borrow
解析： 選A。 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境：他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike，so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析：選B. 此題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境他丟了自行車，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不得不走路。
( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary?
— Yes, you _________.
A. need
B. could
C. can
D. should
解析：選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.
( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
解析：選A。 此題容易誤選A。 一般情況下in the past few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時，in the past用于一般過去時。
( ) 43.— Could you tell me when Mr. Li ____ in Huanggang?
—Sure.. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive
B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives
D.will arrive; will arrive
解析：選B。 第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。
( ) 44. —Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A.see
B.to see
C.seeing
D.seen
解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。如果學(xué)生想正確選出答案，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事);forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據(jù)語境選擇C。
( ) 45. —Is tea ready?
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
A.doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
解析：選擇D。此題稍難，ready是形容詞，get sth +adj準(zhǔn)備好某事。
( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ?
A.to happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
解析：選擇D。 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
A.from
B.with
C. in
D.on
解析： 選B。 此題95%的學(xué)生容易選錯。主要是受spend…on...思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的人度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠(yuǎn)與你在一起。
( ) 48.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
解析： 選A。根據(jù)句意薩姆已經(jīng)去了青島，容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
( ) 49. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor.
A.who is he
B.who he is
C. what does he do
D. what he does
解析：選擇D。 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除A, C。 根據(jù)答語He is a doctor知道應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。
( ) 50. — I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。
—Me too.Teachers ___very much there。
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
解析：選C。老師在那兒是被需要，排除A, B。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，排除D。故選擇C。
( ) 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine
B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
解析：選C。 第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時， 第二if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。
( ) 52. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.
A. until
B. unless
C. since
D. but
解析：選C。 連詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境：既然你認(rèn)識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還有“因為，既然”之意。
( ) 53. —Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明顯的) mistakes?
— Of course I will.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look up
D. look into
解析： 選B。 動詞短語辨析。look around環(huán)顧;look through瀏覽;look up查找; look into調(diào)查。根據(jù)語句意：請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎?
( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another _________。.
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析： 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，如果pair是單數(shù)謂語動詞就用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A。
( ) 55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
解析： 選B. 此題容易誤選D。 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。
( ) 56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A. do I
B. can we
C. can’t we
D. don’t we
解析： 選B。 此題學(xué)生最容易誤選A, C. 以I think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句其反意疑問句應(yīng)該對后面的從句進(jìn)行反問，本題從句實際上是否定句，只不過否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面的主句去了。故選擇B。
( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析： 選A。 此題學(xué)生容易誤選C. 要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除C. 根據(jù)時間副詞every day不用一般過去時，排除D, 根據(jù)句意：每天開門10小時，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動作，排除B。
( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. lonely, alone
B. alone, alone
C. alone, lonely
D. lonely，lonely
解析：選C。alone意為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，lonely意為孤單的，寂寞的。
( ) 59.—Do you know _______?
—I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.
A.what the man with long hair is
B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is
D.who is the man with long hair
解析：選擇A。 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除B, D. 根據(jù)答語知道應(yīng)該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。
( ) 60.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.
A. fix
B. accept
C. compare
D.match
解析：選D。 本題考查動詞match搭配的用法，意思是“它與我的襯衫不搭配”應(yīng)選擇D。學(xué)生錯選原因可能是把match當(dāng)名詞用，即：手表，比賽。其他選項不符合題意。 fix 安裝;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比較。
3.中考英語語法填空