九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試快要到了,那么關(guān)于九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷怎么做呢?一起來看看吧，以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含答案，僅供參考。

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題

第Ⅰ卷 客觀題 (共60分)

一、聽力測(cè)試 (本大題共20小題，每小題各1分，共20分)

(一)、聽對(duì)話回答問題

本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最為合適的備選答案。

聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。

1. What did the man do in the evening?

2. Who is Michelle Lee?

3. When did the man start his new job?

4. Where did the accident happen?

5. How did Jenny go to school today?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.

6. What time is it now?

A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:15.

7. Where does the dialogue happen?

A. On the No. 10 bus. B. On the No. 15 bus. C. At the bus stop.

8. How long does the woman spend going to the office?

A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.

9. What does the man think of the concert?

A. He thinks it’s great. B. He wants to hear a better one. C. He doesn’t like it.

10. Why was Kate so late?

A. She got up too late. B. She didn’t have a watch. C. Her watch didn’t work.

(二)、聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題

你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。

聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。

11. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She always feels hungry. B. She has a bad cold. C. She has a stomachache.

12. How often should the woman take the medicine?

A. Three times a day after meals.

B. Twice a day after meals.

C. Three times a day before meals.

聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

Customs of New Year’s Eve

Italy People 13 the old things.

Spain 14 people come to the streets together.

Japan People eat 15 on New Year’s Eve.

13. A. sell B. take out C. throw out

14. A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning

15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes

聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16. What is this message mainly about?

A. Some team players. B. A basketball club. C. A sports TV program.

17. How often do the members meet?

A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.

18. When are the matches for the team players?

A. On Sunday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday evening.

19. What should the player take to the hall?

A. A map. B. A sweater. C. A watch.

20. How much rent (租金) do the players pay each week?

A.. B.. C..

二、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)

21. I don’t make ________ clear when and where the parents’ meeting will be held.

A. this B. that C. those D. it

22. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

23. — Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?

— Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some ________ concerts?

A. lively B. live C. alive D. living

24. The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably

one of the highest.

A. since B. when C. as D. while

25. — What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put

26. Boris has brain. In fact, I don’t think that anyone in the class has ________ IQ.

A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

27. Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.

A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. needn’t D. don’t have to

28. — I’m new in Wuxi.

— Take a map of Wuxi with you. You’ll find it of great ________ in helping you to get round Wuxi.

A. price B. cost C. interest D. importance

29. Having ________ exercise every day will do great good to your health.

A. a lot B. a number of C. too much D. plenty of

30. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. because

31. The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10 a.m. this morning.

A. between; and B. from; to C. between; to D. from; and

32. You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. spend B. take C. spare D. give

33. Our headmaster isn’t in his office. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?

A. to enter B. enter C. to leave D. leave

34. — How was your interview with the boss?

— ________. He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for my recommendation letter.

A. Perfect B. I’m not sure C. That’s right D. Couldn’t be better

三、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

My earliest memory of dad is grabbing (抓住) his hand while we walked together. As I 35 older, I remembered my father and I listened to many basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep 36 the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet (計(jì)分表) with the 37 score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.

On cold mornings my father would drive his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered (分送) the bread to the stores. The 38 and the warmth from the bread made me hungry and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.

My father would attend all my games. One night before an important game my father told me 39 that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 40 from his route. The next day as the game time drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and 41 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He tried to make the game. I’ll always remember that.

Years later I became a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I 42 up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing was very important to me. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the 43 way I used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers. At that moment I found my 44 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, spirit and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day I started. I’ll always remember that!

35. A. went B. changed C. turned D. grew

36. A. when B. although C. because D. before

37. A. public B. final C. official D. lucky

38. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape

39. A. happily B. sadly C. slowly D. simply

40. A. ride B. walk C. race D. drive

41. A. successfully B. peacefully C. surprisingly D. unusually

42. A. set B. picked C. put D. hung

43. A. strange B. safe C. same D. special

44. A. pleasure B. purpose C. problem D. progress

四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分)

A

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.

Don’t buy products (產(chǎn)品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.

Buy recyclable (可循環(huán)再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.

45. The passage is mainly about ________________.

A. some suggestions about cars B. an advertisement

C. the changes to the climate D. the ways to protect the environment

46. From the passage, we can learn that ________________.

A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment

B. electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

D. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label

B

We were doing the best to control the fire of the burning garage (車庫(kù)). Outside, I heard the sounds of cats crying. I couldn’t stop—I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.

It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noises were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled (擠作一團(tuán)) together, were five frightened kittens (小貓). They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt.

I wanted to find the mother cat. It was clear that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by one—unbelievable.

We finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur. She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I decided to save this brave little cat and her family.

The vet told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they weren’t confident about the mother’s chances.

About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin.

I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had been in danger for five times and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.

As a fireman, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.

47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The writer went to look for the cats as soon as he heard them crying.

B. The firefighters put out the fire quickly and no one was hurt.

C. The writer didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.

D. The mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place.

48. Why did the writer decide to save the cats?

A. Because he was amazed at the mother cat’s courage.

B. Because the cats attracted many people’s attention.

C. Because he didn’t want to see any living things die.

D. Because it had taken him much time and effort to save them.

49. The writer talks about the cat’s story to show that ________________.

A. animals should be taken good care of

B. mother’s love can be great and brave

C. it is meaningful to help others

D. a cat always has nine lives

C

Long long ago, there lived two girls named Emily and Tina. Both of them had long black hair and blue eyes. One day while they were playing in the back yard (庭院), Emily heard a tinkling (叮當(dāng)) sound. She jumped up. “Listen,” she told her twin. They listened. The noise came again.

This time Tina heard it. She sat up. “It came from over there,” She whispered, looking at the zinnias (魚尾菊) far away. They came near to find it out. Then something flew out, making the same tinkling sound they had heard before. The children looked at one another. “Was it a bee?” asked Tina. “I don’t think so,” replied Emily. “Do bees make a sound like bells?” “Let’s call it the Tinkle Bee anyway,” said Tina. Emily nodded, listening with a little difficulty. What had made that noise?

The next day, Emily and Tina brought their cookies outside. Tina took her plate by the zinnias. Suddenly she caught something. “Emily!” she called. “I’ve got the Tinkle Bee!” Emily rushed over. They sat down on the grass. Tina opened her hand very carefully. There was that sound! Something was shining in Tina’s hand. They smiled. Then Emily cried, “It’s a fairy (仙女)!” Tina looked down at it in her hand. It looked like a girl. A tiny girl with wings! Tina dropped it before she noticed that a wing was torn (撕裂). The little fairy could not fly away so she took a piece of grass out of the ground and sat on it.

Emily and Tina were surprised at what they saw. The fairy turned to Emily and said, “Hello, I am Marabella.” Then she said again, “Marabella the Fairy.” Emily smiled. “I’m Emily,” she said. Tina said, “I’m Tina. Are you really a fairy?” “Oh, yes!” replied Marabella. “I’ve always been a fairy.”

50. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “tiny” in this passage?

A. Weak. B. Nice. C. Little. D. Sick.

51. How did the sound come out?

A. A bee behind the zinnias made the sound. B. It came out from the fairy’s flying.

C. It came out when the fairy shouted for help. D. The bell by the zinnias rang.

52. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Emily and Tina found a tinkling sound when they were playing in the yard.

B. Emily and Tina were very interested in the tinkling sound.

C. How a fairy by the zinnias was saved by the twins.

D. The process of Emily and Tina’s finding a fairy.

第Ⅱ卷 主觀題 (共40分)

五、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1. The exercise was too difficult. It was (超過) the abilities of most of the class.

2. The doctor is busy with his work these days. He fell asleep (立即) as soon as he

lay in bed last night.

3. The boss said he would consider my (主動(dòng)提議) and tell me the decision soon.

4. It’s better for you to say “Excuse me” before (打擾) others.

(B) 根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

5. “We don’t want to be treated (different) from others,” the disabled said.

6. When a strong wind came from the northwest, the heavy smoggy(霧霾的) air over Wuxi city began to

(appear).

7. It’s lucky to have so much (value) experience in learning English during the course.

8. I can’t understand his (silent) on such an important matter.

六、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

1. Jane is such a kind girl that she always (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.

2. By the end of the 20th century, the weather (affect) people’s life a lot.

3. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.

4. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to (support) different charities?

5. It’s said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) (not allow) to drive all

the time.

6. Though there’s enough time, I prefer (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on

my hobbies.

7. — Mary, could you help me?

— Wait a moment. I (argue) about what colour to wear at tonight’s party with my elder sister.

8. The notice says that anyone who breaks the school rules (punish) by our principal.

七、短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卷上完整寫出。(本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as p 1 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 2 with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 3 the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 4 a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 5 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 6 is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 7 that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f 8 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 9 to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 10 for us to DIY.

八、完成句子 按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)

1. 現(xiàn)如今一些人離鄉(xiāng)打工，他們沒有其它辦法只好把孩子留在家。

Now some people leave their hometown for work, so they _______________ their children at home.

2. 李安因?yàn)樗陔娪胺矫孀龀龅呐Χ@得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

Ang Lee ________________________________________ because of his efforts in the film industry.

3. 通過合理安排我的時(shí)間，目前我已在學(xué)習(xí)和興趣之間獲取平衡。

So far I __________________________________ study and hobbies by planning my time carefully.

4. 這部科幻電影展示給我們未來世界的樣子。

This science fiction film shows us __________________________________________ in the future.

5.《動(dòng)物世界》很值得一看，因?yàn)樗＝嚯x觀察那些瀕危動(dòng)物。

Animal World is well worth watching because it often ________________ those endangered animals.

6. 越來越多的人對(duì)由那著名導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)的那部動(dòng)畫片感興趣。

More and more people are interested in the cartoon film ___________________________________.

九、書面表達(dá) (本大題共10分)

假設(shè)TV Guide外文版將刊登文章介紹湖南電視臺(tái)熱播的電視節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)，上周五你看過一期。請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫一篇80詞左右的英文觀后感。內(nèi)容提示如下：

1. 節(jié)目由5個(gè)明星爸爸和他們的孩子主演，深受各年齡段的人喜愛;

2. 目的是鼓勵(lì)親子雙方重視交流，對(duì)于人們有良好的影響;

3. 爸爸們以前沒有時(shí)間陪孩子，現(xiàn)在已學(xué)會(huì)如何悉心照顧孩子;

4. 觀后感想。

注意：

1. 觀后感須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫;

2. 第4要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3. 觀后感的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末考試題答案

聽力部分

第一節(jié)

本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘的'時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。

聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。

1. W: Did you enjoy your weekend?

M: Yes, first I did some reading. And then I felt tired, so I listened to some light music. After

supper, I watched TV for 2 hours.

2. W: Is the woman wearing a hat your favourite actress, Michelle Lee?

M: No. She is the one with sunglasses. She is pretty.

3. M: Tomorrow is May Day. We can have a one-day holiday.

W: Time is so fast. Three weeks has passed since you started the new job.

4. W: I hear Danny had an accident outside the bookstore near his home. Is it serious?

M: Nothing serious. He was sent to hospital at once. Now he is much better.

5. M: Hey, Jenny! You rode to school today? Didn’t your father bring you to school in his car asusual?

W: No, he went to London on business, and there is no bus stop near my home.

6. M: Hi, Bob. This is Lucy. Can you meet me at the train station in half an hour?

W: OK. See you at 10:15.

7. M: Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?

W: No, it’s the No. 10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take a No. 15 bus.

8. M: How long does it take you to go to the factory?

W: Well, it’s 15 minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. And it’s about half an hour by

bus to my office.

9. W: What about the concert?

M: I have never heard a better voice! You should have gone there.

10. M: Why are you so late, Kate?

W: There is something wrong with my watch and it has stopped working.

第二節(jié)

聽下面3段對(duì)話和短文，每段對(duì)話和短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話和短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和短文讀兩遍。

聽第11段材料，回答第11、12小題。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Good morning, what’s the trouble?

W: I’ve got a headache, and coughed a lot. I’m so tired that I don’t feel like eating anything.

M: Now open your mouth. How long have you been like this?

W: Since four days ago.

M: You’d better take some medicine and stay in bed for two days. Here is the medicine. Take it three times a day after each meal and please drink plenty of water.

聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the New Year comes more quickly. In the evening, people come to the streets together. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early in the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the year.

聽第13段材料，回答第16至20小題。

This is a message for Marco Dennis. My name is David Toby. I’m sorry I missed your call. I understand that you want some information about the basketball club. The club members meet once a week, on Wednesday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our team players. Our meetings begin at a quarter to eight, and are about two and a quarter hours long, so we finish at ten. People like to get home in time for the 10:15 sports program on television. We meet in the hall in Park Lane, behind High Street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. It’s also quite expensive to rent, so our players pay each week.

參考答案

第Ⅰ卷(客觀題 共60分)

一、聽力(20分)

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)

21. D 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28.D 29.D 30.C

31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B

三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B

四、閱讀理解(本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分)

45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D

第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共40分)

五、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

(A) 1. beyond 2. immediately 3. offer(s) 4. disturbing

(B) 5. differently 6. disappear 7. valuable 8. silence

六、動(dòng)詞填空 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

1. replies 2. had affected 3. has risen 4. supporting

5. aren’t allowed 6. to complete 7. am arguing 8. will be punished

七、短文填空 (本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)

1. painting 2. experience 3. discovered 4. afford 5. with

6. itself 7. reported 8. fun 9. thought 10. safer

八、完成句子 (本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)

have no choice but to leave

was (has been) honoured/presented with a number of/many awards

have achieved a balance between

what our world will be like

takes(has) a close look at

directed by the famous director

九、書面表達(dá)(10分)

One possible version:

The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday. Five star fathers and their children play the lead roles in the program. It is popular among people of all ages. The aim of the program is to encourage parents and children to pay attention to the communication. It has a good effect on people. Before fathers had no time for children. Now they have learned how to take good care of their children. I think this TV program is very meaningful. We should be brave to deal with problems.

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

從句

1.賓語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要有三種類型，分別是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓從、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 常見的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

I am sad that you refused me. 我很難過你拒絕了我。

2.定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句在中考和高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率都非常高。在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom，所有格whose),as 等，關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。

Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)備考計(jì)劃

一、第一輪復(fù)習(xí)階段(10~1月份)

內(nèi)容：七、八、九年級(jí)共六冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教材的初步復(fù)習(xí)工作，單詞第一次全面復(fù)背。

工作安排：七年級(jí)一周，八年級(jí)兩周，九年級(jí)二周。每周聽力練習(xí)二節(jié)，半月一次測(cè)試。

復(fù)習(xí)方法：學(xué)生強(qiáng)化記憶與訓(xùn)練，以課本為中心，關(guān)注重點(diǎn)詞匯，詞語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)境。

在這一階段計(jì)劃按教材順序歸納語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)，對(duì)各單元的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理，同時(shí)重點(diǎn)把握基礎(chǔ)詞匯、詞組、句型(詞匯應(yīng)掌握1500-1600個(gè)，詞組200-300個(gè)左右。)

在教材整體處理及時(shí)間分配上，10月份開始總復(fù)習(xí)，先從七年級(jí)開始，七年級(jí)上下冊(cè)比較簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)。八年級(jí)開始每?jī)蓡卧粋€(gè)課時(shí)，根據(jù)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱，對(duì)照著去復(fù)習(xí)。同時(shí)注重按時(shí)態(tài)等把語(yǔ)法總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)一下，再針對(duì)的一些薄弱知識(shí)加以練習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)初步計(jì)劃歷經(jīng)稍長(zhǎng)。

二、第二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段(2~4月份)

內(nèi)容：整個(gè)初中英語(yǔ)教材所學(xué)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)全面復(fù)習(xí)。如：?jiǎn)卧~，詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)法，寫作等。

工作安排：五天左右一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，學(xué)習(xí)完二個(gè)項(xiàng)目后就進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試，并做出測(cè)試分析與總結(jié)，對(duì)所不了解和難以掌握的內(nèi)容及時(shí)進(jìn)行鞏固與復(fù)習(xí)。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)。

復(fù)習(xí)方法：專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

首先對(duì)初中部分的所有語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行地毯式的專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)，掌握各種語(yǔ)法的易考點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，做到能基本復(fù)述個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及典型考題。結(jié)合中考題型，對(duì)閱讀理解、完形填空、單項(xiàng)填空、詞匯運(yùn)用和書面表達(dá)等進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，掌握解題技巧、熟悉各個(gè)題型的特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化分類練習(xí)。如：名詞(名詞的類，名詞的數(shù)，名詞的所有格，主謂一致)。

形容詞，副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化互用所涉及的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)等。

動(dòng)詞：分類，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式，以及動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其句型。

代詞：主格，賓格，物主代詞，反身代詞，疑問代詞，副詞和不定代詞相互轉(zhuǎn)化及其運(yùn)用。

還有介詞，句式，主謂一致，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，直(間)接引語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及其各類句式的歸類運(yùn)用。

三、第三輪復(fù)習(xí)階段(5月份~考試前)

內(nèi)容：綜合復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)這一學(xué)科所學(xué)習(xí)過的全部?jī)?nèi)容，主要以綜合測(cè)試為主。

工作安排：此階段主要以做全真模擬習(xí)題為主要項(xiàng)目，考點(diǎn)及專題復(fù)習(xí)

在第一、二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行綜合訓(xùn)練，對(duì)所復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)重新整理，查漏補(bǔ)缺。

(一)、完形填空，做此題型要從以下幾個(gè)方面入手。

(1)重視首句的開篇啟示作用。

(2)通讀全文，弄懂大意。

(3)符合短文內(nèi)容，遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

(4)復(fù)讀全文，核定答案。

(二)、閱讀理解，解答這類題目，一般采用三個(gè)步驟。

(1)首先通讀全文，迅速抓住文章內(nèi)容，在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能快速閱讀，并重抓住主要信息。

(2)閱讀短文后的選擇題，包括題干和選擇項(xiàng)，明確問題的要求后，再細(xì)讀全文或有關(guān)段落，最后選定答案。

(3)答完一篇短文的全部題目后，再把短文讀一遍，逐一核對(duì)答案。

(三)、書面表達(dá)，認(rèn)真審題，背誦典型例句，模仿優(yōu)秀作文實(shí)例，爭(zhēng)取熟悉各種題材的寫法。

(四)、聽力口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練

中考前的一個(gè)月半前，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，做到每天都有聽力、口語(yǔ)練習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取將這15分全部拿下。

(五)、模擬訓(xùn)練

運(yùn)用一些模擬題，模擬考試時(shí)間、考場(chǎng)要求、答題方式等，提高臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮能力和應(yīng)變能力。