2022英語小升初知識點
對于每一場考試，學生掌握了考點結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的，只有掌握了考點結(jié)構(gòu)，對于每個知識點的掌控就游刃有余了。下面是小編給大家整理的關于2022英語小升初知識點，歡迎大家來閱讀。
小升初英語基礎知識點
個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming? doing sth
相關句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意：
描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞- ing
形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。
動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：
1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, ?
2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的'e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, ?
3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛 好：與你的關系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相關句型:
1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意：
1 名詞單復數(shù)，如：family-families;
名詞單數(shù)--復數(shù)規(guī)律:
1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, ?
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, ?
2 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 復數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節(jié). 若是兩人共有時，只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。 不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。 名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of, a map of China.一幅中國地圖
小升初英語必背知識點
1. be away from 遠離
2. be away from 從……離開
3. be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
4. be born 出生于
5. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
6. be careful 當心;小心
7. be different from…… 和什么不一樣
8. be famous for 以……
9. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
10. be from = come from 來自
11. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
12. agree with sb 贊成某人
13. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
14. all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
15. along with 同……一道，伴隨……
16. As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
17. as you can see 你是知道的
18. ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
19. ask sb for sth 向某人什么
20. ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
小升初英語易錯知識點
1. so far 到目前為止
2. so…that 太……以至于……
3. sooner or later 遲早;早晚
4. speed up 加快速度
5. spend …on 在……花錢
6. stand for 代表
7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)
8. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事(開始做……)
9. such as 例如
10. take away 拿走
11. take it easy 別著急;別緊張
12. take off 脫下;起飛
13. take one’s time 從容;別緊張
14. take out 取出
15. take place 發(fā)生
16. talk about 談論;議論
17. the day after tomorrow 后天
18. the day before yesterday 前天
19. the more… the more 越……就越……
20. the other day 前幾天;某日
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2022英語小升初知識點
