小學(xué)六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
小學(xué)六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版
小學(xué)生英語處在基礎(chǔ)階段，只要善于總結(jié)技巧和方法，并且注意學(xué)以致用，學(xué)好英語并不是難事。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些小學(xué)六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)，僅供參考。
六年級上冊英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的'
問句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。
3.一般過去時(shí)
表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now;a moment ago;… ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式(was;were)或主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式。
注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。
問句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒有be動(dòng)詞借助于did，后面動(dòng)詞還原;
否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not，沒有借助于didnt后面動(dòng)詞還原。
4.一般將來時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與tomorrow,next week(year;Tuesday…),this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am,is,are) going to +動(dòng)原或主語+will +動(dòng)原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。
如：The girl can’t swim,but he can skate.
女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰
Don’t talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
6.祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤，明天請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7.go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming;go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比較
than前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9.喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to +動(dòng)原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
10.想要做某事
用would like +to+動(dòng)原或want + to +動(dòng)原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11.some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時(shí)仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
小學(xué)六年級上冊英語單詞
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit1
一、單詞
science科學(xué) museum博物館 post office郵局
bookstore書店 cinema 電影院 hospital醫(yī)院
crossing 十字路口 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 left 左
straight筆直地 right右 ask問
interesting有趣的 Italian意大利的 restaurant餐館
pizza比薩餅 street大街;街道 get到達(dá)
feature特點(diǎn) follow跟著 far較遠(yuǎn)的
二、句子
1、Where is the science museum?科學(xué)博物館在哪里?
2、It’s next to the cinema.它的電影院的旁邊。
3、There is a crossing.這是一個(gè)十字路口。
4、I will ask.我會(huì)問的。
5、Excuse me, sir.打擾一下，先生。
6、What an interesting movie!一部多么有趣的電影!
7、Where is the Italian restaurant?意大利飯店在哪里?
8、I like pizza.我喜歡披薩。
9、Clean the street.打掃街道。
10、How can I get there?我怎么才能到那兒?
11、He gave me a book.他給了我一本書。
12、Her eyes are her best feature.她的眼睛是她最有特點(diǎn)的地方。
13、Please follow me.請跟著我。
14、Is it far?它遠(yuǎn)嗎?
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit2
一、單詞
on foot步行 by乘 bus公共汽車 plane飛機(jī)
taxi出租汽車 ship船 subway地鐵 train火車
slow慢的 down減少 stop停下 early早到的
helmet頭盔 must必須 wear戴 attention注意
traffic交通 sled雪橇 fast快的 ferry輪渡
二、句子
1、I usually come on foot.我通常走路來。
2、I often by bike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車。
3、Slow down and stop.放慢速度停下。
4、We must stop and wait.我們必須停下來等待。
5、I have a helmet.我有一個(gè)頭盔。
6、I must do my homework.我必須做作業(yè)。
7、You must wear a jacket.你必須穿一件夾克。
8、Pay attention to the car.小心車。
9、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必須注意交通信號燈。
10、It’s fast.它是快的。
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit3
一、單詞
visit拜訪 film電影 trip旅行 supermarket超市
evening晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 dictionary詞典
comic滑稽的 word單詞 postcard明信片 lesson課
space太空 travel旅行 half一半 price價(jià)格
together一起 poem詩 moon月亮 mooncake月餅
二、短語
看電影see a film 去旅行 take a trip 下周next week
連環(huán)漫畫comic book 單詞書word book
中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festivalget
三、句子
1、I visit my grandparents. 我拜訪我的祖父母。
2、We are going to see a film .我們打算去看電影。
3、Are you going to see a film?你打算去看電影嗎?
4、We are going to see a film about space trip.
我們打算去看一部關(guān)于太空旅行的電影。
5、I want to take a trip.我想要去旅行。
6、When are you going to supermarket?你什么時(shí)候去超市?
7、I’m going to go there this evening.我今晚要去那里。
8、What are you going to do tonight?你今晚想做什么?
9、I’m going to the cinema tomorrow.明天我打算去電影院。
10、My cousin jack is going to visit me next week.
下周我表哥杰克要來拜訪我。
11、I’m going to buy a dictionary.我打算買一本詞典。
12、Do you have comic books?你有連環(huán)漫畫嗎?
13、I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算買一本連環(huán)漫畫。
14、Do you have word book books?你有單詞書嗎?
15、I’m going to buy some word books.我打算買一些單詞書。
16、Where is my postcard? 我的明信片在哪里?
17、I’m going to have an art lesson. 我打算上美術(shù)課。
18、We are going to see a film about space travel.
我打算去看一本關(guān)于太空旅行的書。
19、I want to travel.我想要去旅行。
20、It’s half past four now.現(xiàn)在四點(diǎn)半了。
21、The price is high.價(jià)格很高。
22、Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.明天是中秋節(jié)。
23、We will all be together tonight.今晚我們都會(huì)在一起。
24、You can get together with your family.你能和你的家人聚會(huì)。
25、We eat mooncake.我們吃月餅。
26、We are going to read a poem.我們打算讀一首詩。
27、We tell stories about moon.我們講關(guān)于月亮的故事。
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit4
一、單詞
studies學(xué)習(xí) puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足
pen pal筆友 hobby 業(yè)余愛好 jasmine茉莉
idea想法，主意 amazing令人驚奇的 share 分享
goal射門 join加入 club俱樂部
二、句子
1、He studies Chinese.他學(xué)習(xí)中文。
2、Does he like doing word puzzles?他喜歡玩字謎嗎?
3、Does he like going hiking?他喜歡遠(yuǎn)足嗎?
4、Can I be your pen pal?我能成為你的筆友嗎?
5、What’s your hobby?你的業(yè)余愛好是什么?
6、He lives in Canberra.他住在堪培拉。
7、Shall we dance?我們能跳舞嗎?
8、Join our football club .加入我們的足球俱樂部。
9、We can share.我們能分享。
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit5
一、單詞
factory工廠 worker工人 postman郵遞員
businessman商人，企業(yè)家 police officer警察 fisherman漁民
scientist科學(xué)家 pilot飛行家 coach教練
country國家 head teacher校長 sea大海
stay保持 university大學(xué) gym體育館
if如果 reporter記者 use使用
type打字 quickly迅速地 secretary秘書
二、句子
1、His father has a factory.他的爸爸有一個(gè)工廠。
2、Is his father a worker?他的爸爸是一位工人嗎?
3、Is his father a postman?他的爸爸是一位郵遞員嗎?
4、I want to be a businessman.我想要成為一位商人。
5、I want to be a police officer.我想要成為一名警察。
6、I want to be a fisherman.我想要成為一位漁民。
7、I want to be a scientist.我想要成為一名科學(xué)家。
8、I want to be a pilot.我想要成為一名飛行家。
9、I want to be a coach.我想要成為一名教練。
10、She often goes to other countries.她經(jīng)常去別的國家。
11、She is a head teacher.她是一位校長。
12、He works at sea.他在海里工作。
13、He stays healthy.他保持健康。
14、I wants to work in a university.我想要在一所大學(xué)里工作。
15、I wants to work in a gym.我想要在一家體育館工作。
16、If you like sports,you can be a player.
如果你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你能成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
17、You can be a reporter.你能成為一名記者。
18、She likes using computer.她喜歡使用電腦。
19、She can type.她會(huì)打字。
20、She can type very quickly.她打字很快。
21、You can be a secretary.你能成為一名秘書。
pep人教版六年級上冊英語unit6
一、單詞
angry 生氣的 afraid 害怕 sad難過的
worried擔(dān)心的 happy高興的 see a doctor看病
wear 穿 more更多的 deep深的
breath呼吸 take a breath深深吸一口氣count數(shù)數(shù)
count to ten數(shù)到十 chase追趕 mice老鼠
bad壞的，邪惡的 hurt受傷 ill有病，不舒服
wrong 有毛病 should應(yīng)該 feel覺得，感到
well健康，身體好 sit坐 grass草坪
hear聽見 ant螞蟻 worry擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
stuck陷住，無法移動(dòng) mud泥 pull拉，拽
everyone每人
二、句子
1、I am angry.我生氣了。
2、The cat is afraid.貓很害怕。
3、Sarah is sad.薩拉很難過。
4、I’m worried.我很擔(dān)心。
5、They are happy.他們很高興。
6、You should see a doctor.你應(yīng)該去看病。
7、You should wear warm clothes.你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。
8、You should do more exercise.你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
9、You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你應(yīng)該深呼吸，數(shù)到十。
10、You should take a deep breath.你應(yīng)該深呼吸。
11、I should take a deep breath.我應(yīng)該深呼吸。
12、I should count to ten.我應(yīng)該數(shù)到十。
13、You should count to ten.你應(yīng)該數(shù)到十。
14、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.
也許我們的貓現(xiàn)在正在追一只老鼠。
15、Why is the cat angry with the mice.貓為什么對老鼠生氣?
16、Because the mice are bad.因?yàn)槔鲜笫菈牡摹?/p>
17、They hurt people.它們傷害人。
18、The cat is ill.貓生病了
19、What’s wrong?怎么了?
20、What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎么做?
21、How does Sam feel?薩姆感覺怎樣?
22、Not well.不太好。
23、Please don’t sit on me.別坐在我身上。
24、Robin is going to sit on the grass.羅賓打算坐在草地上。
25、Then he hears, “Let us help you.”
然后他聽見，“讓我們幫助你吧。”
26、An ant.一只螞蟻。
27、Don’t worry.不要擔(dān)心。
28、He is stuck in the mud.他被泥困住了。
29、They pull Robin out of the mud.他們把羅賓從泥里拉出來。
30、They pull Robin .他們拉羅賓。
31、Everyone is happy.每個(gè)人都很開心。
六年級英語測試卷及答案
一、找出不同類的單詞，將其序號填入題前括號中(5分)
( ) 1. A. open B. look C. sit D. nice
( ) 2. A. England B. Chinese C. China D.US
( ) 3. A.flute B. guitar C. hot dog D. drum
( ) 4. A.pen B. pencil C. book D.watermelon
( ) 5. A.sunny B. warm C. windy D. duck
二、英漢互譯(10分)
1.middle school___________ 2.make a mistake____________
3.all over the world___________ 4.ride a bike_____________
5.fly away___________ 6.舉行野餐______________
7.小心_______________ 8.棒球帽_______________
9.說漢語_______________ 10.在太空中_______________
三、按括號內(nèi)要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式 (10分)
(1)watch(過去式)________ (2)go(過去式)________
(3)see(過去式)__________ (4)sing(過去式)________
(5)spend(過去式)_______ (6)teach(單三式)_______
(7)make(現(xiàn)在分詞)______(8)swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)___________
(9)fly(過去式)_________ (10)do(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)__
四、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)
( )1.We’re looking ____ some ducks.
A. in B. at C. near
( )2.She’s ____ her homework.
A. do B. did C. doing
( )3. The ____ are playing in the park.
A. child B. childs C. children
( )4. Look! The boys are walking ____ the blackboard. .
A. to B. up C. in
( )5.Who ____ help me. Sorry, I can’t.
A. can B. can’t C. should
( )6. How are you, Mike? You look so________.
It's raining outside. I can't play football.
A. happy B. excited C. sad
( )7. Helen Keller______ born in America.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )8.Did you ______ pictures yesterday?
A. take B. took C. taking
( )9. I_______ my room and watched TV .
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning
( )10. The ducks ________ in the water .
A. is swimming B. are swiming. C. are swimming
( )11.當(dāng)你不小心碰到了別人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說
A.Thank you very much. B.Sorry. C.Goodbye.
( )12.你想知道漢堡的價(jià)錢是多少，你會(huì)問：
A.How much is a hot dog? B. Here you are. C.How much is a hamburger?
( )13.今天是小明的生日，你會(huì)對他說：
A.Happy New Year! B.Happy Chirstmas! C.Happy Birthday!
( )14.你處在麻煩之中，如果你想請求幫助你會(huì)對他人說：
A. Can I help you ? B. Who can help me? C. I can help you.
( ) 15、當(dāng)你想知道湯姆有多高時(shí)，你應(yīng)該問：________
A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ?
( )16、We’re going to ________ Chinese.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. making
( )17、 A dog _______ under that tree.
A. sleeping B, is sleeping C, sleep
( ) 18、 I want _______ some tea ,please .
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking
( ) 19、As a baby, Helen couldn’t see hear.
A. and B. or C. but
( ) 20、How much is it ? It is ______.
A, thirteen dollar and one cents.
B. thirteen dollars and one cents.
C. thirteen dollars and one cent.
五、用所給動(dòng)詞的`適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
1.What do you want____________(eat)?
2.It’s 4:00 now. Let’s____________(go)home.
3.We______________________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you?
4.Look!The birds____________(sing) in the tree.
5.They are too heavy. I can’t___________(carry)them all.
6.My mother_________(give)me a storybook on my birthday last year.
7.He saw his father in space and he _____(be)very proud of him.
8、I_____________(eat) an ice cream last night.
9.They __________(come)to the airport to meet their friend, Tom next Monday.
10.He sometimes_________(read) a book about famous people.
六、從方框中選出正確的句子，并將句子序號填寫在橫線上(5分)
A.Hi B. It’s twenty yuan. C. A cola, please. D.Thank you. E. Yes, we have.
Cashier: Hello. Can I help you?
Tom: __________. Have you got a hot dog?
Cashier: __________.
Tom: Good. A hot dog, please.
Cashier: What do you want to drink?
Tom: __________. How much is it?.
Cashier: __________.
Tom: Here you are.
Cashier: __________.Enjoy your meal!
七、讀一讀，選擇正確答句(10分)
( ) 1. Does she teach maths? A. I am 160 cm tall.
( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I feel tired.
( ) 3. How do you feel? C. I went to Xinjiang by bus.
( ) 4. What did you do last weekend? D. Yes, she does.
( ) 5. When is your birthday? E. I visited my grandpa.
( ) 6. What day is it today? F. It's Wednesday.
( ) 7. Where did you go yesterday? G. It's on January 1st.
( ) 8. Is she playing the violin now? H. Come in, please.
( ) 9. May I come in? I. I went to Shanghai
( ) 10. How did you go home yesterday? J. Yes, she is.
八、 連詞成句(5分)
1.are these ducks hungry very(.)
__________________________________________________
2.his riding he’s but bike it’s rain to starting (,)(.)
_____________________________________
3.of his proud him son was very (.)
_____________________________________
4.carry bag this heavy will Daming (.) ____________________________________
5.I you book bought this (.)
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九、根據(jù)提示，補(bǔ)全句子(10分)
1、She’s ___________(買東西) for your birthday.
2、It’s a book about______________________ (太空旅行).
3、It’s for ______________________________(打棒球).
4、The boy is _________________________(吹小號).
5、They are _________________________(吃野餐).
6、The apples are _________________(跌落) the stairs.
7、He also _____________(制作了一個(gè)視頻) in space.
8、It’s easy to ______________(犯錯(cuò)誤)with English .
9、We’re going to ______________ (告別)to our primary school.
10、It’s going to s_________ in Harbin.
十、閱讀理解(15分)
It is on Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are very happy.
( )1.What’s the weather like today?
A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s fine. C. It’s raining.
( )2.Where are they playing?
A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. In the lake.
( )3.Who is climbing the hill?
A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.
( )4.Where are Betty and Mary?
A. They are on the tree. B. They are under the tree.
C. They are in the lake.
( )5.What are Betty and Mary doing?
A. They are reading a picture book.
B. They are dancing.
C. They are playing.
參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D (每小題1分)
二、1.中學(xué) 2.犯錯(cuò)誤 3.全世界 4.騎自行車 5.飛走 6.have a picnic
7.be careful 8.baseball cap 9.speak Chinese 10.in the sky (每小題1分)
三、1.watched 2.went 3.saw 4.sang 5.spent 6.teaches 7.making 8.swimming 9.flew 10.does (每小題1分)
四、 BCCAA CAABC BCCBB BBABC (每小題1分)
五、 1.to eat 2.go 3.are going to buy 4.are singing
5.carry 6.gave 7.was 8.ate 9.will come 10.reads (每小題1分)
六、1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D (每小題1分)
七、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.G 6.F 7.I 8.J 9.H 10.C (每小題1分)
八、1.These ducks are very hungry.
2.He’s riding his bike ,but it starts to rain.
3.His son was very proud of him.
4.Daming will carry this heavy bag.
5.I bought you this book.
(每小題1分)
九、1.buying things
2.space travel.
3.playing baseball
4.playing the trumpet
5.having a picnic
6.falling down
7.made a video
8.make mistakes
9.say goodbye
10.snow(每小題1分)
十、BABBA (每小題3分)