小升初英語(yǔ)40背重點(diǎn)句型與十大語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
小學(xué)學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法不單單在小學(xué)用得上，在初中與高中都用得上，所以這些知識(shí)是必須要掌握的，小編在這里整理了英語(yǔ)句子與語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望能幫到您。
小升初英語(yǔ)40背重點(diǎn)句型
1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?？?
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē)子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，?？?
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 開(kāi)始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購(gòu)買(mǎi))……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?
make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？?
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?
hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常見(jiàn))
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
小升初英語(yǔ)必備10大語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞
1、 形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè)：
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的
2、 形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞： eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞 a an the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤) That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤) It's his the pe
n(錯(cuò)誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our
注：在變物主代詞時(shí)，把原題所給的詞加上的，再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè)：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的" 2)后面不加名詞 3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性
物主代詞+名詞
Eg:1、thepen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子
把單數(shù)的句子成復(fù)數(shù)的句子：
變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問(wèn)
詞、形容詞、國(guó)家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。
Eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞的數(shù)語(yǔ)法
名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式
1、名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物
2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：表示一個(gè)人以上的人或事物
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律如下：
1、多數(shù)情況下在名詞后面加S，s 在清輔音后讀【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch為結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】
3、以f,fe為結(jié)尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves，ves讀作【vz】
4、以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為ies
5、以元音加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s
6、不規(guī)則變化
a變成e
Man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen
單復(fù)數(shù)同形
Chinese-chinese
Japanese-japanese
sheep -sheep
deer -deer
不規(guī)則變化
This 這個(gè)these這些(復(fù)數(shù))
that那個(gè) those那些(復(fù)數(shù))
I我 we我們(復(fù)數(shù))
he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她們(復(fù)數(shù))
am ，is是 are(復(fù)數(shù))
五、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞主格及賓格
人稱代詞分為主格和賓格，主格和賓格區(qū)別：
主格和賓格漢語(yǔ)意思相同，但位置不同。
Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我"
主格在陳述句中通常放句首，賓格通常放在動(dòng)詞后或介詞后，也就是說(shuō)賓格，不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 賓格) I ask him to
go (him 賓格) They sit in front of me(me 賓格)
主格(8個(gè))：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們
賓格(8個(gè))：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他(她、它)們
六、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)名詞所有格語(yǔ)法
1、 變法：在人名后面加's
記住：'s要譯成"的"eg:Lucy(名詞所有格)Lucy's
2、 如果是2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個(gè)人名加's
Eg:Lily and Lucy (名詞所有格)Lily and Lucy'S
Lily Lucy and Julia (名詞所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、 以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格在后面加'，eg:students'
七、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)就劃線部分提問(wèn)練習(xí)題
就劃線部分提問(wèn)的變法：
1、 先根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
2、 再把沒(méi)劃線的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。
3、 特殊疑問(wèn)詞通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/
what colour/ what class /whatgrade/what row/what school
八、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句最基本的變法：be 提前 用問(wèn)號(hào) 讀升調(diào)
2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Ca
n you
3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫(xiě) Tom is a student。Is To
m a student?
4、一般疑問(wèn)句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"嗎"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your Englishteather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
九、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法
動(dòng)詞的用法
1、到目前為止，我們學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞包括三個(gè)詞 am ,is, are 這三
個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么運(yùn)用好這三個(gè)詞
呢?請(qǐng)記住下列口決：
2、我是am( eg:I am a pupil.) 你是 are (eg:You are a girl.) Is 用在他、她、它( eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.見(jiàn)到復(fù)數(shù)就用are.)
3、記?。篴m,is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.;these 這些 ;those 那些(這兩個(gè)詞都表示復(fù)數(shù))
十、英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法語(yǔ)法
簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法
1、簡(jiǎn)縮形式的變法：把倒數(shù)第二個(gè)字母，通常是元音字母變成'
但are除外，are要把a(bǔ)打成' 。Eg:he is=he'sthey are=they're
2、簡(jiǎn)縮形式和完全形式的漢語(yǔ)意思相同。
3、把完全形式變成簡(jiǎn)縮形式時(shí)，一定要注意第一個(gè)字母的大小變化。Eg:What is =What's
4、記住一個(gè)特殊變化;let's =let us 讓我們(不要把' 變成i)
5、記住：this is 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)縮形式this's(錯(cuò)誤)
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