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小升初英語(yǔ)常用的30語(yǔ)句型與八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

時(shí)間: 慧良21230 分享

  在很多人心里,英語(yǔ)不是我要學(xué),是必須得學(xué)。它的身份定位就是一門從小考試必須通過(guò)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科,要想取得高學(xué)歷的門檻,出國(guó)深造的語(yǔ)言關(guān),而且還得從小學(xué)開始學(xué)起。小編在這里整理了英語(yǔ)句子與時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望能幫到您。

  小升初英語(yǔ)常用的30語(yǔ)句型

  句型1:There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

  There’s a boat in the river.

  河里有條船。

  句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with your watch?

  你的手表有什么毛病?

  句型3:How do you like...?

  How do you like China?

  你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣?

  句型4:What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?

  你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

  句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there.

  你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。

  句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  How cold it is today !

  今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!

  多美的一幅圖畫呀!

  句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me.

  感謝你來(lái)看我。

  句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

  He is a student. So am I.

  他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

  句型9:... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

  直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

  句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

  The baby cried harder and harder.

  那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

  句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

  The more one has,the more one wants.

  越有越貪。

  句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?

  你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

  上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

  句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think art is less important than music.

  我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。

  句型14:stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

  綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

  句型15:both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students.

  我和你都是學(xué)生。

  句型16:either ... or...

  Either you or he is wrong .

  不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

  句型17:neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student.

  我和他都不是學(xué)生。

  句型18:... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

  我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

  句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

  我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。

  句型20:Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

  雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

  句型21:be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

  今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

  句型22:be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names.

  我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

  句型23:Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome back to school!

  歡迎回到學(xué)校!

  句型24:have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

  句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

  因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

  句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

  為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

  句型27:make it

  Let’s make it half past nine.

  讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

  句型28:have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day.

  他們每天無(wú)所事事。

  句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure.

  我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

  我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握,所以我問(wèn)別人了。

  句型30:between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

  在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

  小升初英語(yǔ)必會(huì)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

  1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

  1.be動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+be+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:1.把動(dòng)詞be放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don’t;若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  now, at this time, these days, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

  主語(yǔ)+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放在句首。否定句形式:主語(yǔ)+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

  1.was/were2.行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般疑問(wèn)句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+ not2.在行為動(dòng)詞前加do在其前加didn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。結(jié)構(gòu):

  主語(yǔ)+was/were+ doing一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu):

  have/has +done一般疑問(wèn)句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc結(jié)構(gòu):

  1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑問(wèn)句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  by, before等構(gòu)成的過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用或用于when, before, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。結(jié)構(gòu):

  had+ done一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)定義:表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

  1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do


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