正確的語(yǔ)法可以簡(jiǎn)化信息，簡(jiǎn)單的一句話就能傳達(dá)很多信息，甚至包含多重意思，就像雙關(guān)語(yǔ)一樣。語(yǔ)法正確還能避免歧義，明確指代關(guān)系和修飾對(duì)象等，是很有用的，學(xué)進(jìn)去了就明白了。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的最新一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)，希望大家喜歡!

　　一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)一

　　to 有兩種用法：一為不定式+動(dòng)詞原形;

　　一為介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞， to 在下面的用法中是第二種，即to+ 名詞/動(dòng)名詞：

　　admit to承認(rèn)

　　confess to承認(rèn)

　　be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

　　be used to 習(xí)慣于

　　stick to 堅(jiān)持

　　turn to開(kāi)始，著手于

　　devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于

　　be devoted to 致力于

　　look forward to 盼望

　　pay attention to 注意

　　一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)二

　　常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子。

　　It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。

　　此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

　　It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

　　It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

　　典型例題

　　1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.

　　A.　the time　B.　when　 C.　that　　D.　which

　　答案C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) + 主謂句。　強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用 "who"，其余用that。

　　原句：　My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

　　2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

　　A. that　B. when　 C. since　 D. as

　　答案C. 考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。 本題易誤選為A. that. 其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是，去掉It　 be… that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is…that，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　It is /was +時(shí)間+ since…　其中is<---> has been　 was <---> had been.

　　一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)三

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.

　　如：It is raining now.

　　外面正在下雨

　　It is six o’clock now.

　　現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了

　　My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

　　我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙

　　Look! The children are having a running race now.

　　看!孩子們正在賽跑

　　問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.

　　一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)四

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.

　　如：We have an English lesson every day.

　　我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課

　　Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

　　男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的

　　問(wèn)句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。