英語(yǔ)作文如何引用常用諺語(yǔ)
在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)?shù)匾靡恍?a href='http://www.yishupeixun.net/yu/yanyu/' target='_blank'>諺語(yǔ)，會(huì)讓老師眼前一亮，這也是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的策略。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)作文引用諺語(yǔ)的方法,一起來(lái)看看吧。
英語(yǔ)作文如何引用諺語(yǔ)的方法
眾所周知，諺語(yǔ)乃是一種語(yǔ)言的精華，寓意深刻，表達(dá)雋永。在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中如能適當(dāng)?shù)匾靡恍┯⒄Z(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，可以為文章增輝添彩。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)如何把平時(shí)積累的諺語(yǔ)恰當(dāng)?shù)匾玫轿恼轮腥ツ?以下總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的引用諺語(yǔ)的地道表達(dá)法，供同學(xué)們寫(xiě)作時(shí)模仿使用。
諺語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中叫proverb，引用時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)在其前面酌情加上old, Chinese, English, Russian之類的形容詞;動(dòng)詞一般用go, say, state, has it, put it等，在這些動(dòng)詞后面用逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)皆可。諺語(yǔ)可加雙引號(hào)(這時(shí)諺語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě))，也可不加雙引號(hào)(這時(shí)第一個(gè)字母一般不大寫(xiě))。引用諺語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式常見(jiàn)的有如下幾種：
(1) A proverb goes / says, ……
As a / the proverb goes / says, ……
A Yiddish proverb goes, “Better to lose with a wise man than win with a fool.”
有一句依地語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，“寧輸智者，不贏傻子。”
A proverb says, “Medicine cures the man who is fated not to die.”
有一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“命不該死有藥救。”
As a Chinese proverb goes, “Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不要緣木求魚(yú)。”
As the old Chinese proverb says, “If you do not enter a tiger’s den, you cannot get her cubs.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”
(2) As a / the proverb has it / puts it,……
A proverb has it that ……
As a Spanish proverb has it, “Flies don’t enter a closed mouth.”
正如一句西班牙諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“禍從口入。”
As a Navajo proverb puts it, “What comes around goes around.”
正如納瓦霍族的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“一報(bào)還一報(bào)。”
As a local proverb here in Chad puts it: A woman who is pregnant has one foot in the grave.
正如乍得當(dāng)?shù)氐囊痪渲V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：女人懷寶寶，鬼門關(guān)上走一遭。
An old proverb has it that “if the thorn doesn't scratch when it first emerge, it will never scratch.”
有一句古老的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“如果荊棘剛長(zhǎng)出時(shí)不扎手，那么它就永遠(yuǎn)不扎手。”
(3) There is a proverb: ……
There is a / the proverb that goes / states, ……
There’s an African proverb: “Educate a boy, and educate an individual. Educate a girl, and you educate a community.” 有一句非洲的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“教育好一個(gè)男孩，僅教育好一人。教育好一個(gè)女孩，則教育好一群人。” There’s a Russian proverb that goes: you must support the most talented people because untalented people will support themselves.
有一句俄羅斯諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，你須擁戴賢人，庸者僅會(huì)自顧。
There is an old Jewish proverb that states: “A Shekel is always better in my pocket than in yours.”
有一句古老的猶太諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“金幣在我口袋里總比在你口袋里強(qiáng)。”
(4) ……, a / the proverb goes, ……
……, goes a / the proverb, ……
“A river is deep,” an old African proverb goes, “because of its source.”
有一句古老的非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，河有源泉水才深。
To kill a snake, goes an old African proverb, you must first crush the head.
有一句古老的非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，打蛇先打頭。
(5) …… have a proverb that goes, ……
There exists a proverb. It goes, ……
The Arabs have a proverb that goes, “When the sultan’s dog died, everyone marched in his funeral. But when the sultan himself died, no one marched at all.”
阿拉伯人有一句諺語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的，“當(dāng)蘇丹的狗死了，人人都為之送葬。而當(dāng)蘇丹死了，卻無(wú)人為之送葬。”
諺語(yǔ)作為群眾集體智慧的結(jié)晶，多具有鮮明的民族性和地域特色。由于中西文化的差異，一些在漢語(yǔ)中人們耳熟能詳?shù)闹V語(yǔ)卻未必為西方人所理解。所以在引用漢語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果中國(guó)特色過(guò)于濃厚，則可舍其形而取其意，寫(xiě)成英語(yǔ)中與之意思對(duì)等的西方諺語(yǔ)。例如，有的同學(xué)想表達(dá)這個(gè)意思：本性難移，于是寫(xiě)道：As a Chinese proverb goes, a dog cannot change its habit of eating shit. 這樣寫(xiě)不但失之粗鄙，還會(huì)讓愛(ài)犬的西方人大惑不解。所以，這個(gè)意思宜寫(xiě)成A leopard cannot change its spots. 或者A fox may grow gray, but never good.
引用諺語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式
1) A proverb goes / says,
2) As a / the proverb goes / says,
A Yiddish proverb goes, “Better to lose with a wise man than win with a fool.”
有一句依地語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，“寧輸智者，不贏傻子。”
A proverb says, ”Medicine cures the man who is fated not to die.”
有一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“命不該死有藥救。”
As a Chinese proverb goes, “Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不要緣木求魚(yú)。”
As the old Chinese proverb says, “If you do not enter a tiger’s den, you cannot get her cubs.”
正如中國(guó)的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”
3) As a / the proverb has it / puts it,
4) A proverb has it that
As a Spanish proverb has it, “Flies don’t enter a closed mouth.”
正如一句西班牙諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“禍從口入。”
As a Navajo proverb puts it, “What comes around goes around.”
正如納瓦霍族的一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“一報(bào)還一報(bào)。”
As a local proverb here, in Chad puts it: A woman who is pregnant has one foot in the grave.
正如乍得當(dāng)?shù)氐囊痪渲V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：女人懷寶寶，鬼門關(guān)上走一遭。
An old proverb has it that “if the thorn doesn’t scratch when it first emerge, it will never scratch.
有一句古老的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“如果荊棘剛長(zhǎng)出時(shí)不扎手，那么它就永遠(yuǎn)不扎手。”
5) There is a proverb: -
6) There is a / the proverb that goes / states, -
There’s an African proverb: “Educate a boy, and educate an individual. Educate a girl, and you educate a community.”
有一句非洲的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“教育好一個(gè)男孩，僅教育好一人。教育好一個(gè)女孩，則教育好一群人。”
There’s a Russian proverb that goes: you must support the most talented people because untalented people will support themselves.
有一句俄羅斯諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，你須擁戴賢人，庸者僅會(huì)自顧。
There is an old Jewish proverb that states: ”A Shekel is always better in my pocket than in yours.”
有一句古老的猶太諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“金幣在我口袋里總比在你口袋里強(qiáng)。”
7) ---, a / the proverb goes,
8) ---, goes a / the proverb, ”A river is deep,”
an old African proverb goes, “because of its source.”
有一句古老的非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，河有源泉水才深。
To kill a snake, goes an old African proverb, you must first crush the head.
有一句古老的非洲諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)，“打蛇先打頭。”
9) --- have a proverb that goes,
10) There exists a proverb. It goes,
The Arabs have a proverb that goes, “When the sultan’s dog died, everyone marched in his funeral. But when the sultan himself died, no one marched at all. ”
英語(yǔ)作文常用諺語(yǔ)
1.Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母 2.Drops of water outwear the stone. 水滴石穿
3.Where there is a will, there is a way /
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成
4.Genius only means hard-working all one’s life. 天才只意味著終身不懈的努力
5.No pain, no gain. 不勞不獲
6.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奮是成功之母
7.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.相信自己,這是成功的秘訣
8.All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難
9.God shuts one door but he opens another. 天無(wú)絕人之路.
10.If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well. 凡值得做的事情都值得做好 11.Patient men win the day. 有耐心的人最終將會(huì)成功
12.A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行始于足下
13.He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子
14.If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun. 吃得苦中苦,方為人上人
15.No sweet without sweat. 苦盡才能甘來(lái)
16.Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 水滴石穿
17.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才
18.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步
19. Never say die. 永不言敗
20. Rome is not built in a day. 冰凍三尺非一日之寒 21. Success belongs to the persevering. 堅(jiān)持就是勝利
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英語(yǔ)作文如何引用常用諺語(yǔ)
